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The mean king's problem with maximal mutually unbiased bases (MUB's) in general dimension d is investigated. It is shown that a solution of the problem exists if and only if the maximal number (d+1) of orthogonal Latin squares exists. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Hayashi , M. Horibe , T. Hashimoto

The mean king problem is a quantum mechanical retrodiction problem, in which Alice has to name the outcome of an ideal measurement on a d-dimensional quantum system, made in one of (d+1) orthonormal bases, unknown to Alice at the time of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-26 M. Reimpell , R. F. Werner

The Mean King's problem asks to determine the outcome of a measurement that is randomly selected from a set of complementary observables. We review this problem and offer a combinatorial solution. More generally, we show that whenever an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Andreas Klappenecker , Martin Roetteler

Mean king's problem is a kind of quantum state discrimination problems. In the problem, we try to discriminate eigenstates of noncommutative observables with the help of classical delayed information. The problem has been investigated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Masakazu Yoshida , Toru Kuriyama , Jun Cheng

Finite geometry is used to underpin finite, $d^2$, dimensional Hilbert space accommodating two particles, d dimensional each. d=prime $\ne2$. Central role is allotted to states with mutual unbiased bases (MUB) labelling underpinned with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 M. Revzen

There has been great interest in finding sets of $m$ mutually unbiased bases which are compatible with a given space $\mathbb{C}^d$, specially in physics due to their interesting applications in quantum information theory. Several general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 J. Batle

In 1987, Vaidman, Aharanov, and Albert put forward a puzzle called the Mean King's Problem (MKP) that can be solved only by harnessing quantum entanglement. Prime-powered solutions to the problem have been shown to exist, but they have not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Tareq Jaouni , Xiaoqin Gao , Sören Arlt , Mario Krenn , Ebrahim Karimi

In the King's Problem, a physicist is asked to prepare a d-state quantum system in any state of her choosing and give it to a king who measures one of (d+1) sets of mutually unbiased observables on it. The physicist is then allowed to make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. K. Aravind

Conventional solutions to the (Mean) King's problem without using entanglement have been investigated by Aravind [P. K. Aravind, ``Best conventional solutions to the King's problem'', Z. Naturforsch. 58a, 682 (2003)]. We report that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gen Kimura , Hajime Tanaka , Masanao Ozawa

A set of $k$ orthonormal bases of $\mathbb C^d$ is called mutually unbiased if $|\langle e,f\rangle |^2 = 1/d$ whenever $e$ and $f$ are basis vectors in distinct bases. A natural question is for which pairs $(d,k)$ there exist~$k$ mutually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-01 Sander Gribling , Sven Polak

We generalize the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUB) to measurements which are not necessarily described by rank one projectors. As such, these measurements can be a useful tool to study the long standing problem of the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Amir Kalev , Gilad Gour

Maximal entangled states (MES) provide a basis to two d-dimensional particles Hilbert space, d=prime $\ne 2$. The MES forming this basis are product states in the collective, center of mass and relative, coordinates. These states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Revzen

We tabulate bounds on the optimal number of mutually unbiased bases in R^d. For most dimensions d, it can be shown with relatively simple methods that either there are no real orthonormal bases that are mutually unbiased or the optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Pawel Wocjan

Two orthonormal bases B and B' of a d-dimensional complex inner-product space are called mutually unbiased if and only if |<b|b'>|^2=1/d holds for all b in B and b' in B'. The size of any set containing (pairwise) mutually unbiased bases of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Andreas Klappenecker , Martin Roetteler

Maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases are useful throughout quantum physics, both in a foundational context and for applications. To date, it remains unknown if complete sets of mutually unbiased bases exist in Hilbert spaces of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert

We consider the problem of mutually unbiased bases as a polynomial optimization problem over the reals. We heavily reduce it using known symmetries before exploring it using two methods, combining a number of optimization techniques. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Luke Mortimer

Finite geometry is used to underpin finite, two d-dimensional particles Hilbert space, d=prime 6= 2. A central role is allotted to states with mutual unbiased bases (MUB) labeling. Dual affine plane geometry (DAPG) points underpin single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 M. Revzen

In a quantum system having a finite number $N$ of orthogonal states, two orthonormal bases $\{a_i\}$ and $\{b_j\}$ are called mutually unbiased if all inner products $<a_i|b_j>$ have the same modulus $1/\sqrt{N}$. This concept appears in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claude archer

We introduce the problem of constructing weighted complex projective 2-designs from the union of a family of orthonormal bases. If the weight remains constant across elements of the same basis, then such designs can be interpreted as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Aidan Roy , A. J. Scott

Mutually unbiased bases encapsulate the concept of complementarity - the impossibility of simultaneous knowledge of certain observables - in the formalism of quantum theory. Although this concept is at the heart of quantum mechanics, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Tomasz Paterek , Borivoje Dakic , Caslav Brukner
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