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The physics of many closed, conservative systems can be described by both classical and quantum theories. The dynamics according to classical theory is symplectic and admits linear instabilities which would initially seem at odds with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Michael Q. May , Hong Qin

The irreversibility in a statistical system is traced to its probabilistic evolution, and the molecular chaos assumption is not its unique consequence as is commonly believed. Under the assumption that the rate of change of the each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-10 P. D. Gujrati

We consider time-dependent relaxation of observables in quantum systems of chaotic and regular type. We show that the spread of the wave function in the Hilbert space is determined by the survival probability which is known to have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Alexander Volya , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We investigate temporal evolution of von Neumann's entropy in exemplary quantum mechanical systems and show that it grows in systems evolving with incrementally increasing decoherence during scattering processes. We demonstrate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy , A. V. Lebedev , M. V. Suslov , V. M. Vinokur

Spacetime must be foliable by spacelike surfaces for the quantum mechanics of matter fields to be formulated in terms of a unitarily evolving state vector defined on spacelike surfaces. When a spacetime cannot be foliated by spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 James B. Hartle

We describe the dynamics of a bound state of an attractive $\delta$-well under displacement of the potential. Exact analytical results are presented for the suddenly moved potential. Since this is a quantum system, only a fraction of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

The probability of a quantum particle being detected in a given solid angle is determined by the $S$-matrix. The explanation of this fact in time dependent scattering theory is often linked to the quantum flux, since the quantum flux…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Detlef Dürr , Martin Kolb , Tilo Moser , Sarah Römer

I show that frequentism, as an explanation of probability in classical statistical mechanics, can be extended in a natural way to a decoherent quantum history space, the analogue of a classical phase space. The result is a form of finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Simon Saunders

This note examines the infinite divisibility of density-based transformations of normal random variables. We characterize a class of density-based transformations of normal variables which produces non-infinitely divisible distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-03 A. Murillo-Salas , F. J. Rubio

A "dispersive quantum system" is a quantum system which is both isolated and non-time reversal invariant. This article presents precise definitions for those concepts and also a characterization of dispersive quantum systems within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Lúcio Fassarella

We consider a periodic quantum graph in the form of a rectangular lattice with the $\delta$-coupling of strength $\gamma$ in the vertices perturbed by changing the latter at an infinite straight array of vertices to a…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

Nondifferentiable fluctuations in space-time on a Planck scale introduce stochastic terms into the equations for quantum states, resulting in a proposed new foundation for an existing alternative quantum theory, primary state diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. C. Percival

In this study, potential scatterings are formulated in experimental setups with Gaussian wave packets in accordance with a probability principle and associativity of products. A breaking of an associativity is observed in scalar products…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Kenzo Ishikawa

A finite dimensional quantum system for which the quantum chaos conjecture applies has eigenstates, which show the same statistical properties than the column vectors of random orthogonal or unitary matrices. Here, we consider the different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 L. Alonso , T. Gorin

We investigate the dynamics of a kicked particle in an infinite square well undergoing frequent measurements of energy. For a large class of periodic kicking force, constant diffusion is found in such a non-KAM system. The influence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shang-Bin Li , Jing-Bo Xu

We analyze the problem of one dimensional quantum particle falling in a constant gravitational field, also known as the {\it bouncing ball}, employing a semiclassical approach known as momentous effective quantum mechanics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Guillermo Chacon-Acosta , Hector Hernandez-Hernandez , Mercedes Velazquez

A theoretical scheme, based on a probabilistic generalization of the Hamilton's principle, is elaborated to obtain an unified description of more general dynamical behaviors determined both from a lagrangian function and by mechanisms not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Matteo Villani

New formulations of quantum generalized fluctuation-dissipation relations in terms of characteristic and probabilistic functionals of continuous observations are suggested and discussed. It is shown that control of entropy production in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

How can quantum mechanics be (i) the fundamental theoretical framework of contemporary physics and (ii) a probability calculus that presupposes the events to which, and on the basis of which, it assigns probabilities? The question is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Ulrich Mohrhoff

A Gedanken experiment is described to explore a counter-intuitive property of quantum mechanics. A particle is placed in a one-dimensional infinite well. The barrier on one side of the well is suddenly removed and the chamber dramatically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Bernhard K. Meister