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The relativistic quantum mechanics of two interacting particles is considered. We first present a covariant formulation of kinematics and of reduced phase space, giving a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

I suggest wave equations for the scalar, pseudoscalar, vector, and pseudovector fields with different masses for spin zero and one states. Tensor, matrix, and quaternion formulations of fields with two mass and spin states are considered.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

In general, the relativistic wave equation considered to mathematically describe the so-called Majorana particle is the Dirac equation with a real Lorentz scalar potential plus the so-called Majorana condition. Certainly, depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Salvatore De Vincenzo

The general Dirac equation in 1+1 dimensions with a potential with a completely general Lorentz structure is studied. Considering mixed vector-scalar-pseudoscalar square potentials, the states of relativistic fermions are investigated. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Luiz P. de Oliveira , Luis B. Castro

The Schr\"odinger equation in a square or rectangle with hard walls is solved in every introductory quantum mechanics course. Solutions for other polygonal enclosures only exist in a very restricted class of polygons, and are all based on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

We derive a Dirac-like equation, the asymmetric Dirac equation, where particles and antiparticles sharing the same wave number have different energies and momenta. We show that this equation is Lorentz covariant under proper Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Gustavo Rigolin

It is shown that a Dirac(-type) equation for a rank-two bi-spinor field on Minkowski (configuration) spacetime furnishes a Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanical wave equation in position-space representation for a single free photon. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

The usual pre-metric Maxwell equations of electromagnetism in Minkowski space are extended to five dimensions, and the equations of linear five-dimensional electromagnetic waves are obtained from them by using the simplest electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 D. H. Delphenich

The fundamental solution of the Dirac equation for an electron in an electromagnetic field with harmonic dependence on space-time coordinates is obtained. The field is composed of three standing plane harmonic waves with mutually orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 G. N. Borzdov

Using the phase-space formulation of quantum mechanics, we derive a four-component Wigner equation for a system composed of spin-1/2 fermions (typically, electrons) including the Zeeman effect and the spin-orbit coupling. This Wigner…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jerome Hurst , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

The Dirac equation is one of the most fundamental equations of modern physics. It is a spinor equation, but some tensor equivalents of the equation were proposed previously. Those equivalents were either nonlinear or involved several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Andrey Akhmeteli

It is usually supposed that the Dirac and radiation equations predict that the phase of a fermion will rotate through half the angle through which the fermion is rotated, which means, via the measured dynamical and geometrical phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

Exact solutions are found to the Dirac equation for a combination of Lorentz scalar and vector Coulombic potentials with additional non-Coulombic parts. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector non-Coulombic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Antonio Soares de Castro , Jerrold Franklin

Quaternionic quantum Hamiltonians describing nonrelativistic spin particles require the ambient physical space to have five dimensions. The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle system characterised by a generic such Hamiltonian is worked…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

In classical continuum physics, a wave is a mechanical disturbance. Whether the disturbance is stationary or traveling and whether it is caused by the motion of atoms and molecules or the vibration of a lattice structure, a wave can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Ivan C. Christov

Applications of the Dirac equation with an anomalous magnetic moment are considered for description of characteristics of electrons, muons and quarks. The Dirac equation with four-dimensional scalar and vector potentials is reduced to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 V. V. Khruschov

A novel method is developed to derive the original Dirac equation and demonstrate that it is the only Poincare invariant dynamical equation for 4-component spinor wavefunctions. New Poincare invariant generalized Dirac and Klein-Gordon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 R. Huegele , Z. E. Musielak , J. L. Fry

We derive an equivalent traveling wave form description for Dirac field. In the non-relativistic limit, such form can reduce to inverse-Galilean transformed Schrodinger-type equation. We find that, the resulting two-component…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Fei Wang

A rigorous \textit{ab initio} derivation of the (square of) Dirac's equation for a single particle with spin is presented. The general Hamilton-Jacobi equation for the particle expressed in terms of a background Weyl's conformal geometry is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Enrico Santamato