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The association of information with entropy has been argued on plausibility arguments involving the operation of imaginary engines and beings, and it is not a universal theorem. In this paper, a theorem by Charles Bennett on reversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Penha Maria Cardozo Dias

This note is sketching a simple and natural mathematical construction for explaining the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. It employs nonstandard analysis and is based on Feynman's interpretation of the Heisenberg uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Michel Fliess

Quantum state engineering and quantum computation rely on information erasure procedures that, up to some fidelity, prepare a quantum object in a pure state. Such processes occur within Landauer's framework if they rely on an interaction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 M. Hamed Mohammady , Masoud Mohseni , Yasser Omar

In the framework of generalized Oppenheim expansions we prove strong law of large numbers for lightly trimmed sums. In the first part of this work we identify a particular class of expansions for which we provide a convergence result…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-07 Milto Hadjikyriakou , Rita Giuliano

Based on deleting-item central limit theory, the classical Donsker's theorem of partial-sum process of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables is extended to incomplete partial-sum process. The incomplete…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-17 Jingwei Liu

According to Landauer's principle, erasing one bit of information incurs a minimum energy cost. Recently, Vaccaro and Barnett (VB) explored information erasure within the context of generalized Gibbs ensembles and demonstrated that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Toshio Croucher , Salil Bedkihal , Joan A. Vaccaro

Quantum Szilard engine constitutes an adequate interplay of thermodynamics, information theory and quantum mechanics. Szilard engines are in general operated by a Maxwell's Demon where Landauer's principle resolves the apparent paradoxes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman , Ronnie Kosloff

Large deviation theory (LDT) provides a mathematical framework to quantify the probabilities of rare events in stochastic systems. In this study, we applied LDT to model a chemical reaction system and demonstrated that the fluctuation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

A subjective survey of stochastic models of quantum mechanics is given along with a discussion of some key radiative processes, the clues they offer, and the difficulties they pose for this program. An electromagnetic basis for deriving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mark P. Davidson

Landauer erasure seems to provide a powerful link between thermodynamics and information processing (logical computation). The only logical operations that require a generation of heat are logically irreversible ones, with the minimum heat…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2009-12-11 O. J. E. Maroney

Abstraction is a powerful idea widely used in science, to model, reason and explain the behavior of systems in a more tractable search space, by omitting irrelevant details. While notions of abstraction have matured for deterministic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle

A derivation of the Bohm model, and some general comments about it, are given. A modification of the model which is formally local and Lorentz-invariant is introduced, and its properties studied for a simple experiment.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Euan J. Squires

For any \theta<1/10 we construct periodic weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy and are H\"older-continuous with exponent \theta. A famous conjecture of Onsager states the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-17 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

In this article we focus our attention on the principle of energy conservation within the context of systems of fluid dynamics. We give an overview of results concerning the resolution of the famous Onsager conjecture - which states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-01 Tomasz Dębiec , Piotr Gwiazda , Agnieszka Świerczewska-Gwiazda

We formulate a Herglotz-type variational principle on a Lie algebroid and derive the corresponding Euler--Lagrange--Herglotz equations for a Lagrangian depending on an additional scalar variable $z$. This provides a geometric framework for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Leonardo Colombo

We introduce a data-driven method for learning the equations of motion of mechanical systems directly from position measurements, without requiring access to velocity data. This is particularly relevant in system identification tasks where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Martine Dyring Hansen , Elena Celledoni , Benjamin Kwanen Tapley

Information is physical but information is also processed in finite time. Where computing protocols are concerned, finite-time processing in the quantum regime can dynamically generate coherence. Here we show that this can have significant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Harry J. D. Miller , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

Landauer's formula is the standard theoretical tool to examine ballistic transport in nano- and meso-scale junctions, but it necessitates that any variation of the junction with time must be slow compared to characteristic times of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Daniel Gruss , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Michael Zwolak

We generalize Lindeberg's proof of the central limit theorem to an invariance principle for arbitrary smooth functions of independent and weakly dependent random variables. The result is applied to get a similar theorem for smooth functions…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

Quantum mechanics predicts correlation between spacelike separated events which is widely argued to violate the principle of Local Causality. By contrast, here we shall show that the Schr\"odinger equation with Born's statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Agung Budiyono