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Summary. A simple derivation of finite Schmidt decomposition of pure states describing finite dimensional systems interacting with the infinite dimensional ones is presented. In particular, maximally entangled pure states in such systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Roman Gielerak

A complete $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a (not necessarily proper) $k$-coloring of the vertices of $G$, such that each pair of different colors appears in an edge. A complete $k$-coloring is also called connected, if each color class…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-01 G. Araujo-Pardo , C. Rubio-Montiel

Inspired by the `computable cross norm' or `realignment' criterion, we propose a new point of view about the characterization of the states of bipartite quantum systems. We consider a Schmidt decomposition of a bipartite density operator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Cosmo Lupo , Paolo Aniello , Antonello Scardicchio

We demonstrate that absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states consisting of $N=4n$ qudits with $n\in\{1,2,3,...\}$, each of even local dimension, cannot be realized as graph states. This result imposes strong constraints on AME states in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jakub Wójcik , Owidiusz Makuta , Wojciech Bruzda , Remigiusz Augusiak

Graph states play an important role in quantum information theory through their connection to measurement-based computing and error correction. Prior work has revealed elegant connections between the graph structure of these states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Louis Schatzki , Linjian Ma , Edgar Solomonik , Eric Chitambar

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is equitable if the sizes of color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\chi_=(G)$, is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is equitably $k$-colorable. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-17 Zhidan Yan , Wei Wang

Inspired by "quantum graphity" models for spacetime, a statistical model of graphs is proposed to explore possible realizations of emergent manifolds. Graphs with given numbers of vertices and edges are considered, governed by a very…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Si Chen , Steven S. Plotkin

In this article we apply the methods outlined in the previous paper of this series to the particular set of states obtained by choosing the complexifier to be a Laplace operator for each edge of a graph. The corresponding coherent state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Thiemann , O. Winkler

Grid states form a discrete set of mixed quantum states that can be described by graphs. We characterize the entanglement properties of these states and provide methods to evaluate entanglement criteria for grid states in a graphical way.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Joshua Lockhart , Otfried Gühne , Simone Severini

A connected graph $G$ with chromatic number $t$ is double-critical if $G \backslash \{x, y\}$ is $(t - 2)$-colorable for each edge $xy \in E(G)$. The complete graphs are the only known examples of double-critical graphs. A long-standing…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-19 Martin Rolek , Zi-Xia Song

A mixed circulant graph is called integral if all eigenvalues of its Hermitian adjacency matrix are integers. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of perfect state transfer (PST for short) and multiple state…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Xing-Kun Song , Huiqiu Lin

The maximum observable correlation between the two components of a bipartite quantum system is a property of the joint density operator, and is achieved by making particular measurements on the respective components. For pure states it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael J. W. Hall , Erika Andersson , Thomas Brougham

In his survey "Beyond graph energy: Norms of graphs and matrices" (2016), Nikiforov proposed two problems concerning characterizing the graphs that attain equality in a lower bound and in a upper bound for the energy of a graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 N. E. Arévalo , R. O. Braga , V. M. Rodrigues

Ramsey's theorem, in the version of Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres, states that every 2-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on {1, 2,...,n} contains a monochromatic clique of order 1/2\log n. In this paper, we consider two well-studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-19 David Conlon , Jacob Fox , Benny Sudakov

We investigate the entanglement properties of quantum states associated with directed graphs. Using a measure derived from the Fubini-Study metric, we quantitatively relate multipartite entanglement to the local connectivity of the graph.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Lucio De Simone , Roberto Franzosi

Consider a sequence of finite regular graphs (GN) converging, in the sense of Benjamini-Schramm, to the infinite regular tree. We study the induced quantum graphs with equilateral edge lengths, Kirchhoff conditions (possibly with a non-zero…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-06-18 Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn

A graph is called $k$-critical if its chromatic number is $k$ but any proper subgraph has chromatic number less than $k$. An old and important problem in graph theory asks to determine the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-05 Cong Luo , Jie Ma , Tianchi Yang

It is pointed out that every mixed state statistical operator is, up to a normalization constant, a super state vector in the Hilbert space of linear Hilbert-Schmidt operators acting in the state space of the quantum system. Hence, the well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Herbut

We investigate bipartite entanglement in qubit hypergraph states across an arbitrary fixed bipartition. Using the real equally weighted (REW) representation, the Schmidt rank across the cut can be computed as the real rank of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 C. Fajardo , M. Paraschiv

Mkrtchyan and Steffen [J. Graph Theory, 70 (4), 473--482, 2012] showed that every class II simple graph can be decomposed into a maximum $\Delta$-edge-colorable subgraph and a matching. They further conjectured that every graph $G$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-14 Yan Cao , Guangming Jing , Rong Luo , Vahan Mkrtchyan , Cun-Quan Zhang , Yue Zhao