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Research in quantum games has flourished during recent years. However, it seems that opinion remains divided about their true quantum character and content. For example, one argument says that quantum games are nothing but 'disguised'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Azhar Iqbal

We outline the general construction of three-players games with incomplete information which fulfil the following conditions: (i) symmetry with respect to the exchange of the players; (ii) the existence of the upper bound for total payoff…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lasoń

This paper investigates the role of interaction and coins in public-coin quantum interactive proof systems (also called quantum Arthur-Merlin games). While prior works focused on classical public coins even in the quantum setting, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Hirotada Kobayashi , François Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura

The explicit construction is presented of two-player game satisfying: (i) symmetry with respect to the permutation of the players; (ii) the existence of upper bound on total payoff following from Bell inequality; (iii) the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lasoń

Using a single NL-box, a winning strategy is given for the impossible colouring pseudo-telepathy game for the set of vectors having Kochen-Specker property in four dimension. A sufficient condition to have a winning strategy for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samir Kunkri , Guruprasad Kar , Sibasish Ghosh , Anirban Roy

According to Bell's theorem, certain entangled states cannot be simulated classically using local hidden variables (LHV). But if can we augment LHV by classical communication, how many bits are needed to simulate them? There is a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 István Márton , Erika Bene , Péter Diviánszky , Tamás Vértesi

As early as 1935, Schr\"odinger recognized entanglement as ``not one but rather the characteristic trait of quantum mechanics, the one that enforces its entire departure from classical lines of thought''. Indeed, most remarkable phenomena…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Gilles Brassard , Xavier Coiteux-Roy , Rémi Ligez

Nonlocal game as a novel witness of the nonlocality of entanglement is of fundamental importance in various fields. The known nonlocal games or equivalent linear Bell inequalities are only useful for Bell networks of single entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Ming-Xing Luo

Drawing on ideas from game theory and quantum physics, we investigate nonlocal correlations from the point of view of equilibria in games of incomplete information. These equilibria can be classified in decreasing power as communication…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Vincenzo Auletta , Diodato Ferraioli , Ashutosh Rai , Giannicola Scarpa , Andreas Winter

No-signaling is a consequence of the no-communication theorem that states that bipartite systems cannot transfer information unless a communication channel exists. It is also a by-product of the assumptions of Bell theorem about quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Tomasz Rybotycki , Tomasz Białecki , Josep Batle , Adam Bednorz

We analyze the difference between ex ante and ex post equilibria in classical games played with the assistance of a nonlocal (quantum or no-signaling) resource. In physics, the playing of these games is known as performing bipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Mátyás Koniorczyk , András Bodor , Miklós Pintér

We study the faces of the set of quantum correlations, i.e., the Bell and noncontextuality inequalities without any quantum violation. First, we investigate the question whether every proper (tight) Bell inequality for two parties, other…

Bell monogamy relations characterize the trade-offs in Bell inequality violations among pairs of players in multiplayer settings. In this work, we introduce a method for extending monogamy relations from a distinguished set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 David Cui , Arthur Mehta , Denis Rochette

We describe a two-player non-local game, with a fixed small number of questions and answers, such that an $\epsilon$-close to optimal strategy requires an entangled state of dimension $2^{\Omega(\epsilon^{-1/8})}$. Our non-local game is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andrea Coladangelo

The interaction of competing agents is described by classical game theory. It is now well known that this can be extended to the quantum domain, where agents obey the rules of quantum mechanics. This is of emerging interest for exploring…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

Quantum telepathy is the phenomenon where two non-communicating parties can exhibit correlated behaviors that are impossible to achieve using classical resources. This is also known as Bell inequality violation and is made possible by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Dawei Ding , Liang Jiang

The usual entanglement swapping protocol can entangle two particles that never interact. Here we demonstrate an all-versus-nothing violation of local realism for a partial entanglement swapping process. A Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeng-Bing Chen , Yu-Ao Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

In counterfactual QKD information is transfered, in a secure way, between Alice and Bob even when no particle carrying the information is in fact transmitted between them. In this letter we fully implement the scheme for counterfactual QKD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Giorgio Brida , Andrea Cavanna , Ivo Pietro Degiovanni , Marco Genovese , Paolo Traina

Bell theorems show how to experimentally falsify local realism. Conclusive falsification is highly desirable as it would provide support for the most profoundly counterintuitive feature of quantum theory - nonlocality. Despite the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Anne Broadbent , Hilary A. Carteret , Andre Allan Methot , Jonathan Walgate

We consider the natural extension of two-player nonlocal games to an arbitrary number of players. An important question for such nonlocal games is their behavior under parallel repetition. For two-player nonlocal games, it is known that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Harry Buhrman , Serge Fehr , Christian Schaffner