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相关论文: Bounded-Error Quantum State Identification and Exp…

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Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. It has recently been shown that this problem is NP-hard. There is a highly inefficient `basic algorithm'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione , D. Cheung , A. K. Ekert

We provide an interesting two-party parity oblivious communication game whose success probability is solely determined by the Bell expression. The parity-oblivious condition in an operational quantum theory implies the preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 A. K. Pan

We provide a general framework of utilizing the no-signaling principle in derivation of the guessing probability in the minimum-error quantum state discrimination. We show that, remarkably, the guessing probability can be determined by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Joonwoo Bae , Won-Young Hwang , Yeong-Deok Han

We address the problem of discriminating with minimal error probability two given quantum operations. We show that the use of entangled input states generally improves the discrimination. For Pauli channels we provide a complete comparison…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We exhibit an $n$-bit partial function with randomized communication complexity $O(\log n)$ but such that any completion of this function into a total one requires randomized communication complexity $n^{\Omega(1)}$. In particular, this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Mika Göös , Nathaniel Harms , Artur Riazanov , Anastasia Sofronova , Dmitry Sokolov , Weiqiang Yuan

The discrimination between non-orthogonal quantum states plays a pivotal role in quantum information processing and quantum technology. Strategies that minimize the error probability are of particular importance, but they are only known for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

One of the many interesting features of quantum nonlocality is that the states of a multipartite quantum system cannot always be distinguished as well by local measurements as they can when all quantum measurements are allowed. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Michael Nathanson

Buhrman, Cleve and Wigderson (STOC'98) observed that for every Boolean function $f : \{-1, 1\}^n \to \{-1, 1\}$ and $\bullet : \{-1, 1\}^2 \to \{-1, 1\}$ the two-party bounded-error quantum communication complexity of $(f \circ \bullet)$ is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Sourav Chakraborty , Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Nikhil S. Mande , Manaswi Paraashar

A fundamental problem in quantum information is to explore the roles of different quantum correlations in a quantum information procedure. Recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett., 107 (2011) 080401] shows that the protocol for assisted optimal state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Li-Fang Xu , Fu-Lin Zhang , Mai-Lin Liang , Jing-Ling Chen

An important part of the information theory folklore had been about the output statistics of codes that achieve the capacity and how the empirical distributions compare to the output distributions induced by the optimal input in the channel…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Alptug Aytekin , Mohamed Nomeir , Lei Hu , Sennur Ulukus

Quantum state discrimination is one of the most fundamental problems studied in quantum information theory. Applications range from channel coding to metrology and cryptography. In this work, we introduce a new variant of this task: Local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Christian Majenz , Maris Ozols , Christian Schaffner , Mehrdad Tahmasbi

We study the simultaneous message passing (SMP) model of communication complexity, for the case where one party is quantum and the other is classical. We show that in an SMP protocol that computes some function with the first party sending…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-28 Dmitry Gavinsky , Oded Regev , Ronald de Wolf

We identify a formal connection between physical problems related to the detection of separable (unentangled) quantum states and complexity classes in theoretical computer science. In particular, we show that to nearly every quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Gus Gutoski , Patrick Hayden , Kevin Milner , Mark M. Wilde

We present a simple and general simulation technique that transforms any black-box quantum algorithm (a la Grover's database search algorithm) to a quantum communication protocol for a related problem, in a way that fully exploits the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , Avi Wigderson

We study the fundamental, classical mechanism design problem of single-buyer multi-item Bayesian revenue-maximizing auctions under the lens of communication complexity between the buyer and the seller. Specifically, we ask whether using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Aviad Rubinstein , Zixin Zhou

In this paper we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of linearly independent pure quantum states. We show that the design of the optimal measurement that minimizes the probability of an inconclusive result can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Yonina C. Eldar

We show that the quantum measurement known as the pretty good measurement can be used to identify an unknown quantum state picked from any set of $n$ mixed states that have pairwise fidelities upper-bounded by a constant below 1, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Ashley Montanaro

In the problem of asymptotic binary i.i.d. state discrimination, the optimal asymptotics of the type I and the type II error probabilities is in general an exponential decrease to zero as a function of the number of samples; the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Gergely Bunth , Gábor Maróti , Milán Mosonyi , Zoltán Zimborás

Identifying Bell states without destroying it is frequently dealt with in nowadays quantum technologies such as quantum communication and quantum computing. In practice, quantum entangled states are often distributed among distant parties,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Bohdan Bilash , Youngrong Lim , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yosep Kim , Hyang-Tag Lim , Wooyeong Song , Yong-Su Kim

We present a one-shot method for preparing pure entangled states between a sender and a receiver at a minimal cost of entanglement and quantum communication. In the case of preparing unentangled states, an earlier paper showed that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anura Abeyesinghe , Patrick Hayden , Graeme Smith , Andreas Winter