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Understanding the stability of integrability in many-body quantum systems is key to controlling dynamics and predicting thermalization. While the breakdown of integrability in short-range interacting systems is well understood, the role of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Soumya Kanti Pal , Lea F Santos

We report a bound state of the one-dimensional two-particle (bosonic or fermionic) Hubbard model with an impurity potential. This state has the Bethe-ansatz form, although the model is nonintegrable. Moreover, for a wide region in parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-23 J. M. Zhang , Daniel Braak , Marcus Kollar

We study eigenstate thermalization and related signatures of quantum chaos in the one-dimensional ferromagnetic transverse-field Ising model with power-law interactions. The presence of long-range interactions allows for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Keith R. Fratus , Mark Srednicki

Metastable states appear as long-lived intermediate states in various natural transport phenomena which are governed by energy landscapes. As such, these intermediate metastable states dominate the system's dynamics at coarse grained times.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Vishwajeet Kumar , Arnab Pal , Ohad Shpielberg

The article reviews recent developments in the theory of fluctuations and correlations of energy levels and eigenfunction amplitudes in diffusive mesoscopic samples. Various spatial geometries are considered, with emphasis on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander D. Mirlin

An eigenvalue equation, for linear instability modes involving large scales in a convective hydromagnetic system, is derived in the framework of multiscale analysis. We consider a horizontal layer with electrically conducting boundaries,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Baptista , S. M. A. Gama , V. Zheligovsky

We study the instability of a thin membrane (of zero bending rigidity) to out-of-plane deflections, when the membrane is immersed in an inviscid fluid flow and sheds a trailing vortex-sheet wake. We solve the nonlinear eigenvalue problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Silas Alben

We use the idea of ground states and excited states in nonlinear dispersive equations (e.g. Klein-Gordon and Schr\"odinger equations) to characterize solutions in the N-body problem with strong force under some energy constraints. Indeed,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-21 Yanxia Deng , Slim Ibrahim

The states of an open quantum system interact ("talk") with one another via the extended environment into which the localized system is embedded. This interaction is mediated by the source term of the Schr\"odinger equation which describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

Real physical systems are often maintained off equilibrium by energy or matter flows. If these systems are far from equilibrium then the thermodynamical branch become unstable and fluctuations can lead them to other more stable states.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Huber

Although coarse-grained models have been widely used to explain exotic phenomena in complex fluids, such as droplet formation in living cells, these conventional approaches often fail to capture the intricate microscopic degrees of freedom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Masanari Shimada , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Dark energy constraints have forced viable alternatives that differ substantially from a cosmological constant Lambda to have an equation of state w that evolves across the phantom divide set by Lambda. Naively, crossing this divide makes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Wayne Hu

In a quantum many-body system coupled to the environment, its steady state can exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking when a control parameter exceeds a critical value. In this study, we consider spontaneous symmetry breaking in non-steady…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Taiki Haga

An amplitude equation for an unstable mode in a collisionless plasma is derived from the dynamics on the unstable manifold of the equilibrium $F_0(v)$.\\ The mode eigenvalue arises from a simple zero of the dielectric $\epsilon_{{k}}(z)$;…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 John David Crawford

Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The wave function is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

Discrete solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (dNLS) equation become compactly supported in the anti-continuum limit of the zero coupling between lattice sites. Eigenvalues of the linearization of the dNLS equation at the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-06 Dmitry Pelinovsky , Anton Sakovich

Integrable systems possess stable families of quasiparticles, which are composite objects (bound states) of elementary excitations. Motivated by recent quantum computer experiments, we investigate bound-state transport in the spin-$1/2$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Leonardo Biagetti , Vincenzo Alba

A model operator $H$ associated to a system of three-particles on the three dimensional lattice $\Z^3$ and interacting via pair non-local potentials is studied. The following results are proven: (i) the operator $H$ has infinitely many…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Zahriddin I. Muminov

Out-of-equilibrium behavior is explored in the one-dimensional anisotropic $XY$ model. Initially preparing the system in the isotropic $XX$ model with a linearly varying magnetic field to create a domain-wall magnetization profile, dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Jarrett L. Lancaster

Bekenstein's inequality sets a bound on the entropy of a charged macroscopic body. Such a bound is understood as a universal relation between physical quantities and fundamental constants of nature that should be valid for any physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 F. T. Falciano , M. L. Peñafiel , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa