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We employ spherical $t$-designs for the systematic construction of solids whose rotational degrees of freedom can be made robust to decoherence due to external fluctuating fields while simultaneously retaining their sensitivity to signals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Julen S. Pedernales , Francesco Cosco , Martin B. Plenio

The destruction of quantum interference, decoherence, and the destruction of entanglement both appear to occur under the same circumstances. To address the connection between these two phenomena, we consider the evolution of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Dodd , J. J. Halliwell

In this work, we study the generalization of decohered average symmetry-protected topological phases to open quantum systems with a combination of subsystem symmetries and global symmetries. In particular, we provide examples of two types…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jian-Hao Zhang , Ke Ding , Shuo Yang , Zhen Bi

We consider decoherence of quantum registers, which consist of the qubits sited approximately periodically in space. The sites of the qubits are permitted to have a small random variance. We derive the explicit conditions under which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Noiseless subsystems offer a general and efficient method for protecting quantum information in the presence of noise that has symmetry properties. A paradigmatic class of error models displaying non-trivial symmetries emerges under…

A generalized decoherence formalism that can be used both in open (using Environment Induced Decoherence-EID) and closed (using Self Induced Decoherence-SID) quantum systems is sketched

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Castagnino , R. Laura

We propose a novel architecture for scalable quantum computation based on quantum actuated decoherence-free (DF) qubits. Each qubit is encoded by the DF subspace of a nuclear spin pair and has long coherence time. A nitrogen-vacancy center…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Xing Rong , Lihong Dong , Jianpei Geng , Fazhan Shi , Zhaokai Li , Changkui Duan , Jiangfeng Du

Preservation of coherence is a fundamental yet subtle phenomenon in open systems. We uncover its relation to symmetries respected by the system Hamiltonian and its coupling to the environment. We discriminate between local and global…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Jonathan Dubois , Ulf Saalmann , Jan Michael Rost

We investigate the feasibility of early fault-tolerant quantum algorithms focusing on ground-state energy estimation problems. In particular, we examine the computation of the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the spectral measure…

Except for the universe, all quantum systems are open, and according to quantum state diffusion theory, many systems localize to wave packets in the neighborhood of phase space points. This is due to decoherence from the interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Brun , Ian C. Percival , Rüdiger Schack

The hope of the quantum computing field is that quantum architectures are able to scale up and realize fault-tolerant quantum computing. Due to engineering challenges, such ''cheap'' error correction may be decades away. In the meantime, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Rutuja Kshirsagar , Amara Katabarwa , Peter D. Johnson

In the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory, attention focuses on the conditions under which probabilities may be assigned to sets of quantum histories. A variety of conditions have been proposed, but the most important one is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 J. J. Halliwell

Quantum coherence constitutes a fundamental physical mechanism essential to the study of quantum algorithms. We study the coherence and decoherence in generalized Shor's algorithm where the register $A$ is initialized in arbitrary pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Linlin Ye , Zhaoqi Wu , Nanrun Zhou

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is widely used for atomistic simulations. However, its reach stays limited due to several limitations such as lack of accurate exchange-correlation functional, requirement of costly O(N 3) diagonalization…

A natural procedure is introduced to replace the traditional, perturbatively generated counter terms to yield a formulation of covariant, self-interacting, nonrenormalizable scalar quantum field theories that has the added virtue of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John R. Klauder

Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve remarkable performance on a wide range of tasks, yet their mathematical analysis remains fragmented: stability and generalization are typically studied in disparate frameworks and on a case-by-case basis.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-29 Jonathan Vacher

A density functional theory (DFT) framework is presented that links functional derivatives of free-energy functionals to non-linear static density response functions in quantum many-body systems. Within this framework, explicit expressions…

This chapter presents controlled approximations of Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) that enable very large scale simulations. The work is motivated by the study of defects in crystalline solids, though the ideas can be used in…

We analyze the notion of quantum coherence in an interference experiment. We let the phase shifts fluctuate according to a given statistical distribution and introduce a decoherence parameter, defined in terms of a generalized visibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-31 A. Mariano , P. Facchi , S. Pascazio

Good quantum codes, such as quantum MDS codes, are typically nondegenerate, meaning that errors of small weight require active error-correction, which is--paradoxically--itself prone to errors. Decoherence free subspaces, on the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salah A. Aly , Andreas Klappenecker , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli