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We analyze the quantization of dynamical systems that do not involve any background notion of space and time. We give a set of conditions for the introduction of an intrinsic time in quantum mechanics. We show that these conditions are a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Ricardo Doldan , Pablo Mora , Rodolfo Gambini

Quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes without entanglement have huge advantages in scalability and are easier to realize as they only require sequential communications of a single quantum system. However, these schemes often come with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Changbin Lu , Fuyou Miao , Junpeng Hou , Wenchao Huang , Yan Xiong

A universal and fault tolerant scheme for quantum computation is proposed which utilizes a class of error correcting codes that is based on the detection of spontaneous emission (of, e.g., photons, phonons, and ripplons). The scheme is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Kaveh L. Khodjasteh , Daniel A. Lidar

Dissipative systems with decoherence free subspaces, a.k.a. dark spaces (DSs), can be used to protect quantum information. At the same time, dissipation is expected to give rise to coherent information degradation outside the DS. Employed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Raul A. Santos , Alex Kamenev , Yuval Gefen

The usual mathematical formalism of quantum field theory is non-rigorous because it contains divergences that can only be renormalized by non-rigorous mathematical methods. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of subtraction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Juan Sebastián Ardenghi , Mario Castagnino

One of the major challenges for erroneous quantum computers is undoubtedly the control over the effect of noise. Considering the rapid growth of available quantum resources that are not fully fault-tolerant, it is crucial to develop…

We introduce a generalization of entanglement based on the idea that entanglement is relative to a distinguished subspace of observables rather than a distinguished subsystem decomposition. A pure quantum state is entangled relative to such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Howard Barnum , Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando Somma , Lorenza Viola

Latent representations are critical for the performance and robustness of machine learning models, as they encode the essential features of data in a compact and informative manner. However, in vision tasks, these representations are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Bruno Corcuera , Carlos Eiras-Franco , Brais Cancela

Generalized symmetries (also known as categorical symmetries) is a newly developing technique for studying quantum field theories. It has given us new insights into the structure of QFT and many new powerful tools that can be applied to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 T. Daniel Brennan , Sungwoo Hong

Distributed functional scalar quantization (DFSQ) theory provides optimality conditions and predicts performance of data acquisition systems in which a computation on acquired data is desired. We address two limitations of previous works:…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 John Z. Sun , Vinith Misra , Vivek K Goyal

Scalable quantum computation in realistic devices requires that precise control can be implemented efficiently in the presence of decoherence and operational errors. We propose a general constructive procedure for designing robust unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Kaveh Khodjasteh , Lorenza Viola

We analyze the robustness of decoherence-free (DF) subspace and subsystem in charge qubits, when difference from the collective decoherence measurement condition is large in the long time period, which is applicable for solid-state qubits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsufumi Tanamoto , Shinobu Fujita

We develop a framework for learning properties of quantum states beyond the assumption of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) input states. We prove that, given any learning problem (under reasonable assumptions), an algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Omar Fawzi , Richard Kueng , Damian Markham , Aadil Oufkir

In this paper the Distributed Consensus and Synchronization problems with fuzzy-valued initial conditions are introduced, in order to obtain a shared estimation of the state of a system based on partial and distributed observations, in the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Stefano Panzieri , Gabriele Oliva , Roberto Setola

It is commonly believed that decoherence arises as a result of the entangling interaction between a quantum system and its environment, as a consequence of which the environment effectively measures the system, thus washing away its quantum…

We study a quantum repeater which is based on decoherence free quantum gates recently proposed by Klein et al. [Phys. Rev. A 73, 012332 (2006)]. A number of operations on the decoherence free subspace in this scheme makes use of an ancilla…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 Uwe Dorner , Alexander Klein , Dieter Jaksch

Dynamical quantum field theories (QFTs), such as those in which spacetimes are equipped with a metric and/or a field in the form of a smooth map to a target manifold, can be formulated axiomatically using the language of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams , Joseph Tooby-Smith

Reliable processing of quantum information is a milestone to achieve for the deployment of quantum technologies. Uncontrolled, out-of-equilibrium sources of decoherence need to be characterized in detail for designing the control of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Martin Kuffer , Analia Zwick , Gonzalo A. Alvarez

This paper introduces a comprehensive formalism for decomposing the state space of a quantum field into several entangled subobjects, i.e., fields generating a subspace of states. Projecting some of the subobjects onto degenerate background…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Pierre Gosselin

We present a quantum algorithm for the f-conditioned phase transform which does not require any initialization of ancillary register. We also develop a quantum algorithm that can solve the generalized Deutsch-Jozsa problem by a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong Pyo Chi , Jinsoo Kim , Soojoon Lee