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相关论文: Quantum vs. Classical Read-once Branching Programs

200 篇论文

We construct a pseudorandom generator which fools read-$k$ oblivious branching programs and, more generally, any linear length oblivious branching program, assuming that the sequence according to which the bits are read is known in advance.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Rohit Gurjar , Ben Lee Volk

We investigate the classical communication over quantum channels when assisted by no-signaling (NS) and positive-partial-transpose-preserving (PPT) codes, for which both the optimal success probability of a given transmission rate and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Xin Wang , Wei Xie , Runyao Duan

In this paper we prove a space lower bound of $n^{\Omega(k)}$ for non-deterministic (syntactic) read-once branching programs ({\sc nrobp}s) on functions expressible as {\sc cnf}s with treewidth at most $k$ of their primal graphs. This lower…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Igor Razgon

A classical computer does not allow to calculate a discrete cosine transform on N points in less than linear time. This trivial lower bound is no longer valid for a computer that takes advantage of quantum mechanical superposition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Andreas Klappenecker , Martin Roetteler

This paper studies the gap between quantum one-way communication complexity $Q(f)$ and its classical counterpart $C(f)$, under the {\em unbounded-error} setting, i.e., it is enough that the success probability is strictly greater than 1/2.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Kazuo Iwama , Harumichi Nishimura , Rudy Raymond , Shigeru Yamashita

Although quantum algorithms realizing an exponential time speed-up over the best known classical algorithms exist, no quantum algorithm is known performing computation using less space resources than classical algorithms. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 Francois Le Gall

We investigate the amount of noise required to turn a universal quantum gate set into one that can be efficiently modelled classically. This question is useful for providing upper bounds on fault tolerant thresholds, and for understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Virmani , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We explore the classical communication over quantum channels with one sender and two receivers, or with two senders and one receiver, First, for the quantum broadcast channel (QBC) and the quantum multi-access channel (QMAC), we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Wei Xie , Xin Wang , Runyao Duan

We study space-bounded communication complexity for unitary implementation in distributed quantum processors, where we restrict the number of qubits per processor to ensure practical relevance and technical non-triviality. We model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Longcheng Li , Xiaoming Sun , Jialin Zhang , Jiadong Zhu

A major open problem in communication complexity is whether or not quantum protocols can be exponentially more efficient than classical protocols on _total_ Boolean functions in the two-party interactive model. The answer appears to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Yaoyun Shi , Yufan Zhu

We prove a one-shot "minimax" converse bound for quantum channel coding assisted by positive partial transpose channels between sender and receiver. The bound is similar in spirit to the converse by Polyanskiy, Poor, and Verdu [IEEE Trans.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Joseph M. Renes

Communication scenarios between two parties can be implemented by first encoding messages into some states of a physical system which acts as the physical medium of the communication and then decoding the messages by measuring the state of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Teiko Heinosaari , Oskari Kerppo , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Martin Plávala

Quantum resources, such as entanglement or quantum communication, offer significant communication advantages in information processing. We develop an operational framework for realizing these communication advantages in resource-constrained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Brian Doolittle , Felix Leditzky , Eric Chitambar

In a work by Raz (J. ACM and FOCS 16), it was proved that any algorithm for parity learning on $n$ bits requires either $\Omega(n^2)$ bits of classical memory or an exponential number (in~$n$) of random samples. A line of recent works…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Qipeng Liu , Ran Raz , Wei Zhan

We study quantum communication protocols, in which the players' storage starts out in a state where one qubit is in a pure state, and all other qubits are totally mixed (i.e. in a random state), and no other storage is available (for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hartmut Klauck , Debbie Lim

The growing demands of remote detection and increasing amount of training data make distributed machine learning under communication constraints a critical issue. This work provides a communication-efficient quantum algorithm that tackles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Hao Tang , Boning Li , Guoqing Wang , Haowei Xu , Changhao Li , Ariel Barr , Paola Cappellaro , Ju Li

Quantum computation is frequently mischaracterized as the simultaneous execution of exponentially many classical computations. This article offers a conceptual clarification of why this ``branchwise parallelism'' picture is misleading,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Karl Svozil

A fundamental resource in any communication and computation task is the amount of information that can be transmitted and processed. Information encoded in a classical system is limited by the dimension d_c of the system, i.e., the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Johan Ahrens , Piotr Badziag , Adan Cabello , Mohamed Bourennane

We define a new notion of information cost for quantum protocols, and a corresponding notion of quantum information complexity for bipartite quantum channels, and then investigate the properties of such quantities. These are the fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Dave Touchette

We present a number of results related to quantum algorithms with small error probability and quantum algorithms that are zero-error. First, we give a tight analysis of the trade-offs between the number of queries of quantum search…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 H. Buhrman , R. Cleve , R. de Wolf , Ch. Zalka