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We revisit the longstanding electromagnetic mass problem from a modern quantum field theory perspective. Focusing on a system of two widely separated hydrogen atoms, one in an excited $nS$ state and the other in the ground $1S$ state, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Qasem Exirifard , Alessio D'Errico , Ebrahim Karimi

Poynting theorem plays a very important role in analyzing electromagnetic phenomena. The electromagnetic power flux density is usually expressed with the Poynting vector. However, since Poynting theorem basically focuses on the power…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Gaobiao Xiao

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values of energy- momentum tensor for conformally coupled scalar field in the standard parallel plate geometry with Dirichlet boundary conditions and on background of planar domain wall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. R. Setare , A. Saharain

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford

We investigate the Casimir stress on a topological insulator (TI) between two metallic plates. The TI is assumed to be joined to one of the plates and its surface in front of the other is covered by a thin magnetic layer, which turns the TI…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. Cambiaso , L. F. Urrutia

A simple approach is proposed for the quantization of the electromagnetic field in nonlinear and inhomogeneous media. Given the dielectric function and nonlinear susceptibilities, the Hamiltonian of the electromagnetic field is determined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Kimball A. Milton

We present new aspects of the electromagnetic field by introducting the natural potentials. These natural potentials are suitable for constructing the first order distortions of the metric tensor of Complex Relativity - the theory combining…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Teisseyre , Mariusz Bialecki

We calculate the finite vacuum energy density of the scalar and electromagnetic fields inside a Casimir apparatus made up of two conducting parallel plates in a general weak gravitational field. The metric of the weak gravitational field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Borzoo Nazari

We review and assess a part of the recent work on Casimir apparatuses in the weak gravitational field of the Earth. For a free, real massless scalar field subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the parallel plates, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano , Luigi Rosa

The eletromagnetic field in a linear absorptive dielectric medium, is quantized in the framework of the damped polarization model. A Hamiltonian containing a reservoir with continuous degrees of freedom, is proposed. The reservoir minimally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

In this Letter we study the entanglement of a quantum radiation field interacting with a dielectric medium. In particular, we describe the quantum mixed state of a field interacting with a dielectric through plasma and Drude models and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Israel Klich

Following the arguments presented by Mansuripur [Opt. Express 16, 14821-14835 (2008)], we suggest a form for the macroscopic electromagnetic stress tensor appropriate for ionized media. The generalized Lorentz force includes the effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Robert W. Johnson

We analytically and numerically investigated the internal optical forces exerted by an electromagnetic wave inside an amorphous metamaterial medium. We derived, by using the principle of virtual work, the Helmholtz stress tensor, which…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Neng Wang , Shubo Wang , Jack Ng

We present a new unified covariant description of electromagnetic field properties for an arbitrary space-time. We derive a complete set of irreducible components describing a six-dimensional electromagnetic field from the Maxwell and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Sundkvist

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kimball A. Milton

Electromagnetic properties of a simple polarisable medium may be parameterised in terms of a constitutive tensor whose properties can in principle be determined by experiments in non-inertial (accelerating) frames and in the presence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Dereli , J. Gratus , R. W. Tucker

This paper is devoted to study the effects of electromagnetic field on the energy density inhomogeneity in the relativistic self-gravitating fluids for spherically symmetric spacetime. Two important equations of the Weyl tensor are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Sharif , Neelum Bashir

We compute the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field on a product spacetime composed of an FLRW background times a compact dimension ($\mathcal{M}^{1, \,d-1} \times \mathcal{S}^1$), where the size of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Anamitra Paul , Sonia Paban

Quantum energy inequalities (QEIs) are state-independent lower bounds on weighted averages of the stress-energy tensor, and have been established for several free quantum field models. We present rigorous QEI bounds for a class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher J. Fewster , Stefan Hollands