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The conservation laws of nonrelativistic and relativistic systems are reviewed and some simple illustrations are provided for the restrictive nature of the relativistic conservation law involving the center of energy compared to the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Timothy H. Boyer

No-Cloning and No-Deleting theorems are verified with the constraint on local state transformations via the existence of incomparable states. Assuming the existence of exact cloning or deleting operation defined on a minimum number of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-04 Amit Bhar , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We discuss the relation between symmetries and conservation laws in the realm of classical field theories based on the Hamiltonian constraint. In this approach, spacetime positions and field values are treated on equal footing, and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Vaclav Zatloukal

We study the problem of universal quantum cloning -- taking several identical copies of a pure but unknown quantum state and producing further copies. While it is well known that it is impossible to perfectly reproduce the state, how well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Alastair Kay

In conventional quantum mechanics, quantum no-deleting and no-cloning theorems indicate that two different and nonorthogonal states cannot be perfectly and deterministically deleted and cloned, respectively. Here, we investigate the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Yucheng Chen , Ming Gong , Peng Xue , Haidong Yuan , Chengjie Zhang

We use the Lagrange-Noether methods to derive the conservation laws for models in which matter interacts nonminimally with the gravitational field. The nonminimal coupling function can depend arbitrarily on the gravitational field strength.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

Thermodynamics is one of the fascinating branches of traditional physics to certify the occurrence of many natural processes. On the other hand, quantum theory is the most acceptable description of the microscopic world. In the present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Tamal Guha , Mir Alimuddin , Preeti Parashar

We recast the quantum no-cloning theorem in a form that preserves spin statistics and apply it to entanglement.

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Mark G. Kuzyk

The cloning of quantum variables with continuous spectra is analyzed. A universal - or Gaussian - quantum cloning machine is exhibited that copies equally well the states of two conjugate variables such as position and momentum. It also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Cerf , A. Ipe , X. Rottenberg

Quantum cloning is an essential operation in quantum information and quantum computing. Similar to the `copy' operation in classical computing, the cloning of flying bits for further processing from the solid-state quantum bits in storage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Qingxia Mu , Ting Wang , Jiong Cheng , Wen-Zhao Zhang

We consider $N$ clones of the quantized world, interacting with each other via quantum gravity, coupled by the downscaled Newton constant $G/N$. In the limit $N\rightarrow\infty$, we obtain the semiclassical Einstein equation for every…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Lajos Diósi

We raise fundamental questions about the very meaning of conservation laws in quantum mechanics and we argue that the standard way of defining conservation laws, while perfectly valid as far as it goes, misses essential features of nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Yakir Aharonov , Sandu Popescu , Daniel Rohrlich

Conservation laws are the pillars of physics. It's what we held on to when our imagination was challenged during the days of relativity or quantum mechanics. Their violation leads to the most absurd models, so excellently exercised in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Matthias Ferdinand Schneider

We show that nonlocality of quantum mechanics cannot lead to superluminal transmission of information, even if most general local operations are allowed, as long as they are linear and trace preserving. In particular, any quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Bruss , G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello , M. F. Sacchi

We evaluate the degree of quantum correlation between two fermions (bosons) subject to continuous time quantum walks in a one-dimensional ring lattice with periodic boundary conditions. In our approach, no particle-particle interaction is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Claudia Benedetti , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

Conservation laws are discussed in conjunction with quantum-mechanical indeterminacies of the corresponding observables. The considered examples show that the connections between energy and its indeterminacy may be quite intricate. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Moses Fayngold

In the present letter, the dynamics of a spin one-half particle with non abelian charge, interacting with a non abelian monopole like configuration, is studied. In the non spinning case, these equations correspond to the Wong ones [1], and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Alejandro Morano , Osvaldo Santillán

It is showed that, in general, classical and quantum dispersion relations are different due to the presence of the Bohm potential. There are exact particular solutions of the quantum (wave) theory which obey the classical dispersion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

We introduce an approach to quantum cloning based on spin networks and we demonstrate that phase covariant cloning can be realized using no external control but only with a proper design of the Hamiltonian of the system. In the 1 -> 2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. De Chiara , R. Fazio , C. Macchiavello , S. Montangero , G. M. Palma

We start by surveying the history of the idea of a fundamental conservation law and briefly examine the role conservation laws play in different classical contexts. In such contexts we find conservation laws to be useful, but often not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Tim Maudlin , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky