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The form and justification of inductive inference rules depend strongly on the representation of uncertainty. This paper examines one generic representation, namely, incomplete information. The notion can be formalized by presuming that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Norman C. Dalkey

We compare two different techniques for proving non-Shannon-type information inequalities. The first one is the original Zhang-Yeung's method, commonly referred to as the copy/pasting lemma/trick. The copy lemma was used to derive the first…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Tarik Kaced

Statistical mechanics is generalized on the basis of an additive information theory for incomplete probability distributions. The incomplete normalization $\sum_{i=1}^wp_i^q=1$ is used to obtain generalized entropy $S=-k\sum_{i=1}^wp_i^q\ln…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

In this paper the relation between quantum covariances and quantum Fisher informations are studied. This study is applied to generalize a recently proved uncertainty relation based on quantum Fisher information. The proof given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Paolo Gibilisco , Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz

In this paper, we comment on the recent comparison in Azzalini et al. (2014) of two different distributions proposed in the literature for the modelling of data that have asymmetric and possibly long-tailed clusters. They are referred to as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-08 Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Sharon X. Lee

We study the original version of the generalized Hertling conjecture on the variance of the Tjurina spectral numbers, which was proposed by Shi, Wang, and Zuo, and provide a sufficient condition for the original conjecture to fail,…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-29 Seung-Jo Jung , In-Kyun Kim , Morihiko Saito , Youngho Yoon

We comment on the recent paper by Azzalini et al. (2015) on two different distributions proposed in the literature for the modelling of data that have asymmetric and possibly long-tailed clusters. They are referred to as the restricted and…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-06 Geoffrey J. McLachlan , Sharon X. Lee

We analyze the Schwarz inequality and its generalizations, as well as inequalities resulting from the Jensen inequality. They are used in quantum theory to derive the Heisenberg-Robertson (HR) and Schroedinger-Robertson (SR) uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Krzysztof Urbanowski

Hayashi's Pinching Inequality, which establishes a matrix inequality between a semidefinite matrix and a multiple of its "pinched" version via a projective measurement, has found many applications in quantum information theory and beyond.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Andreas Winter

We give a new and short proof of a theorem on k-hypertournament losing scores due to Zhou et al. [G. Zhou, T. Yao, K. Zhang, On score sequences of k-tournaments, European J. Comb., 21, 8 (2000) 993-1000.]

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-03-13 Shariefuddin Pirzada , Guofei Zhou

We investigate how basic probability inequalities can be extended to an imprecise framework, where (precise) probabilities and expectations are replaced by imprecise probabilities and lower/upper previsions. We focus on inequalities giving…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Renato Pelessoni , Paolo Vicig

It is well known that there is a strong connection between entropy inequalities and submodularity, since the entropy of a collection of random variables is a submodular function. Unifying frameworks for information inequalities arising from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Gunank Jakhar , Gowtham R. Kurri , Suryajith Chillara , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

Score matching is an estimation procedure that has been developed for statistical models whose probability density function is known up to proportionality but whose normalizing constant is intractable, so that maximum likelihood is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Jiazhen Xu , Janice L. Scealy , Andrew T. A. Wood , Tao Zou

It is shown that, if nu >= 1/2 then the generalized Marcum Q function Q_nu(a, b) is log-concave in 0<=b <infty. This proves a conjecture of Sun, Baricz and Zhou (2010). We also point out relevant results in the statistics literature.

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-31 Yaming Yu

The generalized Gaussian distribution that stems from information theory is studied. The log-Minkowski problem associated with generalized Gaussian distribution shall be introduced and solved.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-08-27 Jinrong Hu

The overall predictive uncertainty of a trained predictor can be decomposed into separate contributions due to epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty. Under a Bayesian formulation, assuming a well-specified model, the two contributions can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Sharu Theresa Jose , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone

We propose a simple approach that provides accurate uncertainty quantification for Bayesian inference in misspecified or approximate models, and for generalized (Gibbs) posteriors. While existing solutions in this context are based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-11 David T. Frazier , Christopher Drovandi , Robert Kohn

In this paper, we introduce new classes of divergences by extending the definitions of the Bregman divergence and the skew Jensen divergence. These new divergence classes (g-Bregman divergence and skew g-Jensen divergence) satisfy some…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We derive a Gutzwiller-type trace formula for quantum chaotic systems that accounts for both particle spin precession and discrete geometrical symmetries. This formula generalises previous results that were obtained either for systems with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Vaios Blatzios , Christopher H. Joyner , Sebastian Müller , Martin Sieber

Tsallis relative operator entropy is defined and then its properties are given. Shannon inequality and its reverse one in Hilbert space operators derived by T.Furuta \cite{Fu:par} are extended in terms of the parameter of the Tsallis…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenjiro Yanagi , Ken Kuriyama , Shigeru Furuichi