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The deterministic nature of EQM (the Everett Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics) seems to be inconsistent to the use of probability in EQM, giving rise to what is known as the "incoherence problem". In this paper, I explore approaches to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Zhonghao Lu

We present a general theory of quantum information processing devices, that can be applied to human decision makers, to atomic multimode registers, or to molecular high-spin registers. Our quantum decision theory is a generalization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

This article summarizes the Quantum Bayesian point of view of quantum mechanics, with special emphasis on the view's outer edges---dubbed QBism. QBism has its roots in personalist Bayesian probability theory, is crucially dependent upon the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Christopher A. Fuchs

The Prisoner's Dilemma game (PDG) is one of the simple test-beds for the probabilistic nature of the human decision-making process. Behavioral experiments have been conducted on this game for decades and show a violation of the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nematollah Farhadi Mahalli , Onur Pusuluk

The additivity of classical probabilities is only the first in a hierarchy of possible sum-rules, each of which implies its successor. The first and most restrictive sum-rule of the hierarchy yields measure-theory in the Kolmogorov sense,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rafael D. Sorkin

The Everett Box is a device in which an observer and a lethal quantum apparatus are isolated from the rest of the universe. On a regular basis, successive trials occur, in each of which an automatic measurement of a quantum superposition…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Phillip L. Wilson

The so called ''Principle of the self-consistency'' for space-time models with causality violation, which was firstly formulated by I.D.Novikov, is discussed for the test particle motion and for test scalar field. It is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Konstantinov

In the Bayesian approach to quantum mechanics, probabilities--and thus quantum states--represent an agent's degrees of belief, rather than corresponding to objective properties of physical systems. In this paper we investigate the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

Can the state-space of $d$-dimensional quantum theory be derived from studying the behavior of a single "reference" measuring device? The answer is yes, if the measuring device corresponds to a complex-projective 3-design. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Matthew B. Weiss

Under the assumption that the quantum random number generator Quantis by Id Quantique is a fair quantum coin, experimental indications of the fact that independent tosses of a quantum coin don't pass the Iterated Logarithm Randomness' Test…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Gavriel Segre

The entangled quantum states play a key role in quantum information. The association of the quantum state vector with each individual physical system in an attributive way is a source of many false paradoxes and inconsistencies. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-15 M. Kupczynski

We present a new recipe for relativistic quantum simulation using the first quantisation approach, under periodic (PBC) and Dirichlet (DBC) boundary conditions. The wavefunction is discretised across a finite grid represented by system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Jaewoo Joo , Timothy P. Spiller , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang

With basis on (i) the physical principle of local causality and (ii) a certain notion of elements of reality, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen (EPR) put forward an argument showing that physical instances may exist in which two non-commuting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 R. A. Caetano , R. M. Angelo

Probabilities may be subjective or objective; we are concerned with both kinds of probability, and the relationship between them. The fundamental theory of objective probability is quantum mechanics: it is argued that neither Bohr's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Simon Saunders

Since Bell's theorem, it is known that the concept of local realism fails to explain quantum phenomena. Indeed, the violation of a Bell inequality has become a synonym of the incompatibility of quantum theory with our classical notion of…

We modify the Relative State Interpretation (RSI) of Quantum Mechanics so that it does not imply many worlds and parallel realities. We drop the assumption that probability amplitudes correspond one-to-one with reality: Not all information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Paul L. Csonka

The histories-based framework of Quantum Measure Theory assigns a generalized probability or measure $\mu(E)$ to every (suitably regular) set $E$ of histories. Even though $\mu(E)$ cannot in general be interpreted as the expectation value…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Álvaro Mozota Frauca , Rafael Dolnick Sorkin

Recent experiments (gedanken or otherwise) and theorems in quantum mechanics (QM), such as new iterations on Wigner's friend and delayed choice, have led many people to claim that QM is not compatible with determinate and intersubjectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Michael Silberstein , W. M. Stuckey

To elucidate ideal measurements, one must explain how individual events emerge from quantum theory which deals with statistical ensembles, and how different may end up with different final states. This so-called "measurement problem" is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Quantum theory is a mathematical formalism to compute probabilities for outcomes happenning in physical experiments. These outcomes constitute events happening in space-time. One of these events represents the fact that a system located in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Marco Zaopo