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相关论文: Dephasing representation: Unified semiclassical fr…

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We start by reviewing some interesting results in mesoscopic physics illustrating nontrivial insights on Quantum Mechanics. We then review the general principles of dephasing (sometimes called "decoherence") of Quantum-Mechanical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoseph Imry

The idea behind the \emph{unsupervised} learning of \emph{disentangled} representations is that real-world data is generated by a few explanatory factors of variation which can be recovered by unsupervised learning algorithms. In this…

Deconfined quantum critical point was proposed as a second-order quantum phase transition between two broken symmetry phases beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. However, numerical studies cannot completely rule out a weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Gaoyong Sun , Bo-Bo Wei , Su-Peng Kou

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the reduced fidelity between two different reduced density matrices for quantum lattice many-body systems with symmetry-breaking orders. Our finding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Jin-Hua Liu , Qian-Qian Shi , Jian-Hui Zhao , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The standard semiclassical calculation of transmission correlation functions for chaotic systems is severely influenced by unitarity problems. We show that unitarity alone imposes a set of relationships between cross sections correlation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf

Interacting quantum systems evolving from an uncorrelated composite initial state generically develop quantum correlations -- entanglement. As a consequence, a local description of interacting quantum system is impossible as a rule. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Khasin , Ronnie Kosloff

General properties of quantum systems which interact with stochastic environment are studied with a strong emphasis on the role of physical symmetries. The similarity between the fidelity which is used to characterize the stability of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuvshinov , P. V. Buividovich

A formalism is presented to express decoherence both in the markovian and nonmarkovian regimes and both dissipative and nondissipative in isolated systems. The main physical hypothesis, already contained in the literature, amounts to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

We investigate the validity of quantum regression for a family of quantum Hamiltonians on a multipartite system leading to phase-damping reduced dynamics. After finding necessary and sufficient conditions for the CP-divisibility of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Davide Lonigro , Dariusz Chruściński

We examine whether the chaotic behavior of classical systems with a limited number of degrees of freedom can produce quantum dephasing, against the conventional idea that dephasing takes place only in large systems with a huge number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiromichi Nakazato , Mikio Namiki , Saverio Pascazio , Yoshiya Yamanaka

We discuss relaxation in bosonic and fermionic many-particle systems. For integrable systems, the time evolution can cause a dephasing effect, leading for finite subsystems to certain steady states. We give an explicit derivation of those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Thomas Barthel , Ulrich Schollwöck

We show that any finite quantum system $S$ can be coupled to a dephasing environment in such a way that the internal mechanism responsible for relaxation of observables acting on $S$ can be effectively canceled. By adjusting this coupling,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Marcin Mierzejewski , Janez Bonca , Jerzy Dajka

Spontaneous symmetry breaking mechanism in quantum phase transitions manifests the existence of degenerate groundstates in broken symmetry phases. To detect such degenerate groundstates, we introduce a quantum fidelity as an overlap…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Yao Heng Su , Bing-Quan Hu , Sheng-Hao Li , Sam Young Cho

Any quantum system interacting with a complex environment undergoes decoherence. Empty space is filled with vacuum energy due to matter fields in their ground state and represents an underlying environment that any quantum particle has to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Paolo M. Bonifacio

Quantum entanglement, perhaps the most non-classical manifestation of quantum information theory, cannot be used to transmit information between remote parties. Yet, it can be used to reduce the amount of communication required to process a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Gilles Brassard , Anne Broadbent , Alain Tapp

Quantum state transfer protocols are a major toolkit in many quantum information processing tasks, from quantum key distribution to quantum computation. To assess performance of a such a protocol, one often relies on the average fidelity…

A simple statistical model for the effects of dephasing on electron transport in one-dimensional quantum systems is introduced, which allows to adjust the degree of phase and momentum randomization independently. Hence, the model is able to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-30 Thomas Stegmann , Matías Zilly , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

We study numerically and analytically isolated interacting quantum systems that are taken out of equilibrium instantaneously (quenched). The probability of finding the initial state in time, the so-called fidelity, decays fastest for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Manan Vyas , Lea F. Santos

We study the behavior of a quantum gyroscope, that is, a quantum system which singles out a direction in space in order to measure certain properties of incoming particles such as the orientation of their spins. We show that repeated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Richard MacKenzie

The decoherence of quantum states defines the transition between the quantum world and classical physics. Decoherence or, analogously, quantum mechanical collapse events pose fundamental questions regarding the interpretation of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 P. Bredol , H. Boschker , D. Braak , J. Mannhart