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In three spatial dimensions, in the unitary limit of a non-relativistic quantum Bose or Fermi gas, the scattering length diverges. This occurs at a renormalization group fixed point, thus these systems present interesting examples of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Pye-Ton How , Andre LeClair

It is known that there are infinitely many distinguishability metrics for mixed quantum states. This freedom, in turn, leads to metric-dependent interpretations of physically meaningful geometric quantities such as complexity and volume of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Paul M. Alsing , Carlo Cafaro , Orlando Luongo , Cosmo Lupo , Stefano Mancini , Hernando Quevedo

Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decompositions and Frobenius norms are used to analyze biseparability of 3-qubit systems, with particular emphasis on density matrices with maximally disordered subsystems (MDS) and on the W state mixed with white…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

To begin, we find certain formulas $Q(k,\alpha)= G_1^k(\alpha) G_2^k(\alpha)$, for $k = -1, 0, 1,...,9$. These yield that part of the total separability probability, $P(k,\alpha)$, for generalized (real, complex, quaternionic,\ldots)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Paul B. Slater

The partial separability of multipartite qubit density matrixes is strictly defined. We give a reduction way from N-partite qubit density matrixes to bipartite qubit density matrixes, and prove a necessary condition that a N-partite qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zai-Zhe Zhong

The determination of the density matrix of an ensemble of identically prepared quantum systems by performing a series of measurements, known as quantum tomography, is minimal when the number of outcomes is minimal. The most accurate minimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Edwin C. Chaparro Sogamoso , D. Angulo , K. M. Fonseca-Romero

The equations describing a two-component cosmological fluid with linearized density perturbations are investigated in the small wavelength or large $k$ limit. The equations are formulated to include a baryonic component, as well as either a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

This note has two objectives. The first objective is show that, even if a separable Banach space does not have a Schauder basis (S-basis), there always exists Hilbert spaces $\mcH_1$ and $\mcH_2$, such that $\mcH_1$ is a continuous dense…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-14 Tepper L Gill

We present an analysis of noisy atomic channels involving qutrits. We choose a three-level atom with V-configuration to be the qutrit state. Gell-Mann matrices and a generalized Bloch vector (8-dimensional) are used to describe the qutrit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Agata Chȩcińska , Krzysztof Wódkiewicz

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

Compelling evidence-though yet no formal proof-has been adduced that the probability that a generic (standard) two-qubit state ($\rho$) is separable/disentangled is $\frac{8}{33}$ (arXiv:1301.6617, arXiv:1109.2560, arXiv:0704.3723).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Paul B. Slater , Charles F. Dunkl

Geometric algebra is a mathematical structure that is inherent in any metric vector space, and defined by the requirement that the metric tensor is given by the scalar part of the product of vectors. It provides a natural framework in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Timothy F. Havel , Chris J. L. Doran

We give separability criteria for general multi-qubit states in terms of diagonal and anti-diagonal entries. We define two numbers which are obtained from diagonal and anti-diagonal entries, respectively, and compare them to get criteria.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The generalized Bloch decomposition of a bipartite quantum state gives rise to a correlation matrix whose singular values provide rich information about non-local properties of the state, such as the dimensionality of entanglement. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer

We conjecture that whenever $M$ is a metric space of density at most continuum, then the space of Lipschitz functions is $w^*$-separable. We prove the conjecture for several classes of metric spaces including all the Banach spaces with a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-14 Leandro Candido , Marek Cuth , Benjamin Vejnar

By considering the decomposition of a generic two qubit density matrix presented by Wootters [W. K. Wootters, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 80} 2245 (1998)], the robustness of entanglement for any mixed state of two qubit systems is obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. Akhtarshenas , M. A. Jafarizadeh

The coarse similarity class $[A]$ of $A$ is the set of all $B$ whose symmetric difference with $A$ has asymptotic density 0. There is a natural metric $\delta$ on the space $\mathcal{S}$ of coarse similarity classes defined by letting…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-25 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch, , Paul E. Schupp

We investigate the joint (separable) numerical range of multiple measurements, i.e., the regions of expectation values accessible with (separable) quantum states for given observables. This not only enables efficient entanglement detection,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Timo Simnacher , Jakub Czartowski , Konrad Szymański , Karol Życzkowski

We study the distinguishability notion given by Wootters for states represented by probability density functions. This presents the particularity that it can also be used for defining a distance in chaotic unidimensional maps. Based on that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi , Pedro W. Lamberti

This note deals with estimating the volume of the set of separable mixed quantum states when the dimension of the state space grows to infinity. This has been studied recently for qubits; here we consider larger particles and conclude that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek