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The Riemannian Bures metric on the space of (normalized) complex positive matrices is used for parameter estimation of mixed quantum states based on repeated measurements just as the Fisher information in classical statistics. It appears…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Dittmann

We consider problems of estimation of structured covariance matrices, and in particular of matrices with a Toeplitz structure. We follow a geometric viewpoint that is based on some suitable notion of distance. To this end, we overview and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-18 Lipeng Ning , Xianhua Jiang , Tryphon Georgiou

We report the {\em first} systematic study of the supercluster-void network in the $\Lambda$CDM concordance cosmology treating voids and superclusters on an equal footing. We study the dark matter density field in real space smoothed with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergei F. Shandarin

We study the separability problem in mixtures of Dicke states i.e., the separability of the so-called Diagonal Symmetric (DS) states. First, we show that separability in the case of DS in $C^d\otimes C^d$ (symmetric qudits) can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jordi Tura , Albert Aloy , Ruben Quesada , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

In this paper we consider the isoperimetric problem with double density in an Euclidean space, that is, we study the minimisation of the perimeter among subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with fixed volume, where volume and perimeter are relative to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-08 Aldo Pratelli , Giorgio Saracco

General physical background of Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (ppt-) separability criterion is revealed. Especially, the physical sense of partial transpose operation is shown to be equivalent to the "local causality reversal"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Gleb A. Skorobagatko

A method allowing to increase a computational efficiency of evaluation of non-local characteristics of a pair of qubits is described. The method is based on the construction of coordinates on a generic section of 2-qubit's entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

In this paper, we explore the graphical representation of two-qubit entanglement on two Bloch Spheres via stabilizer formalism. We relate the density matrix to the graphical representation on two Bloch Spheres by showing how both may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Stanislav Filatov , Marcis Auzinsh

An explicit parameterization for the state space of an $n$-level density matrix is given. The parameterization is based on the canonical coset decomposition of unitary matrices. We also compute, explicitly, the Bures metric tensor over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Javad Akhtarshenas

Employing five commuting sets of five-qubit observables, we propose specific 160-661 and 160-21 state proofs of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem that are also proofs of Bell's theorem. A histogram of the 'Hilbert-Schmidt' distances between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Michel Planat , Metod Saniga

We begin by seeking the qubit-qutrit and rebit-retrit counterparts to the now well-established Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities for (the 15-dimensional convex set of) two-qubits of $\frac{8}{33} = \frac{2^3}{3 \cdot 11} \approx…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Paul B. Slater

Statistical properties of ensembles of random density matrices are investigated. We compute traces and von Neumann entropies averaged over ensembles of random density matrices distributed according to the Bures measure. The eigenvalues of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

In this article, we analyse the structure of finite dimensional subspaces of the set of points of strong subdifferentiability in a dual space. In a dual $L_1(\mu)$ space, such a subspace is in the discrete part of the Yoshida-Hewitt type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 C. R. Jayanarayanan , T. S. S. R. K. Rao

In this paper we study the state determination for composite systems of two spatial qubits. We show, theoretically, that one can use the technique of quantum tomography to reconstruct the density matrixes of these systems. This tomographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Lima , F. A. Torres-Ruiz , L. Neves , A. Delgado , C. Saavedra , S. Padua

Many protocols of quantum information processing use entangled states. Hence, separability criteria are of great importance. We propose new separability conditions for a bipartite finite-dimensional system. They are derived by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Alexey E. Rastegin

Two observables are called complementary if preparing a physical object in an eigenstate of one of them yields a completely random result in a measurement of the other. We investigate small sets of complementary observables that cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 M. Grassl , D. McNulty , L. Mišta , T. Paterek

The Separation of Variables theory for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is 'by definition' related to the use of special kinds of coordinates, for example Jacobi coordinates on the ellipsoid or St\"ackel systems in the Euclidean space. However,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Giovanni Rastelli

In this work, we use an extension of the quantization condition, given in Ref. [1], to numerically explore the finite-volume spectrum of three relativistic particles, in the case that two-particle subsets are either resonant or bound. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe , Tyler D. Blanton , Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen

For multiqubit densities, the tensor of coherences (or Stokes tensor) is a real parameterization obtained by the juxtaposition of the affine Bloch vectors of each qubit. While it maintains the tensorial structure of the underlying space, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Claudio Altafini

We perform a numerical simulation of mapping of charge confined in quantum dots by the scanning probe technique. We solve the few-electron Schr\"odinger equation with the exact diagonalization approach and evaluate the energy maps in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-26 E. Wach , D. P. Zebrowski , B. Szafran
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