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We study the time evolution of a two-dimensional quantum particle exhibiting an energy spectrum, made of two bands, with two Dirac cones, as e.g. in the band structure of a honeycomb lattice. A force is applied such that the particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Gilles Montambaux

This paper focuses on the geometric phase of general mixed states under unitary evolution. Here we analyze both non-degenerate as well as degenerate states. Starting with the non-degenerate case, we show that the usual procedure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Singh , D. M. Tong , K. Basu , J. L. Chen , J. F. Du

The multipartite non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model is explored as a prototypical example of one-dimensional systems with several sublattice sites for unveiling intriguing insulating and metallic phases with no Hermitian counterparts.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Ritu Nehra , Dibyendu Roy

Superconducting circuits reveal themselves as promising physical devices with multiple uses. Within those uses, the fundamental concept of the geometric phase accumulated by the state of a system shows up recurrently, as, for example, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Ludmila Viotti , Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

It is well known that any cyclic solution of a spin 1/2 neutral particle moving in an arbitrary magnetic field has a nonadiabatic geometric phase proportional to the solid angle subtended by the trace of the spin. For neutral particles with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

Symmetry-driven phenomena arising in nonlocal metasurfaces supporting quasi-bound states in the continuum (q-BICs) have been opening new avenues to tailor enhanced light-matter interactions via perturbative design principles. Geometric…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Adam Overvig , Yoshiaki Kasahara , Gengyu Xu , Andrea Alù

We identify a series of topological transitions occurring in electronic spin transport when manipulating spin-guiding fields controlled by the geometric shape of mesoscopic interferometers. They manifest as distinct inversions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 M. Wang , H. Saarikoski , A. A. Reynoso , J. P. Baltanás , D. Frustaglia , J. Nitta

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the time evolution of a circularly accelerated two-level atom coupled in the multipolar scheme to a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic fields. We find that both the spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Yao Jin , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We use the quantum kinematic approach to revisit geometric phases associated with polarizing processes of a monochromatic light wave. We give the expressions of geometric phases for any, unitary or non-unitary, cyclic or non-cyclic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 J. Lages , R. Giust , J. -M. Vigoureux

We study non-equilibrium bacterial colony growth using a geometry-first, time-resolved analysis of morphology. From time-lapse microscopy data, we track the coupled evolution of area, perimeter, and boundary-sensitive shape descriptors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Benjamin Evert Himberg , Sanghita Sengupta

We investigate the geometric phase of a two-level atom (qubit) coupled to a bosonic reservoir with Lorentzian spectral density, and find that for the non-Markovian dynamics in which rotating-wave approximation (RWA) is performed, geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Wei Guo , Jian Ma , Xiaolei Yin , Wei Zhong , Xiaoguang Wang

We describe analytically and numerically the geometric phase arising from nonlinear frequency conversion and show that such a phase can be made non-reciprocal by momentum-dependent photonic transition. Such non-reciprocity is immune to the…

We consider the STIRAP process in a three-level atom. Viewed as a closed system, no geometric phase is acquired. But in the presence of spontaneous emission and/or collisional relaxation we show numerically that a non-vanishing, purely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shubhrangshu Dasgupta , Daniel A. Lidar

We investigate geometric phase (GP) effects in nonadiabatic transitions through a conical intersection (CI) in an N-dimensional linear vibronic coupling (ND-LVC) model. This model allows for the coordinate transformation encompassing all…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Jiaru Li , Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Artur F. Izmaylov

In 1975, two experimental groups have independently observed the 4$\pi$-symmetry of neutrons' spin, when passing through a static magnetic field, using a three-blade interferometer made from a single perfect Si-crystal (analogous to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

The nature of a phase transition is inherently connected to the changes in the crystalline symmtry, which is typically probed by elastic or inelastic scattering with neutrons, electrons or photons. When such a phase transition is stimulated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Daniele Fausti , Oleg V. Misochko , Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht

This thesis consists of several studies performed over different few-dof quantum systems exposed to the effect of an uncontrolled environment. The primary focus of the work is to explore the relation between decoherence and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Ludmila Viotti

The analysis of geometric phases associated with level crossing is reduced to the familiar diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the second quantized formulation. A hidden local gauge symmetry, which is associated with the arbitrariness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuo Fujikawa

The non-Bloch topology leads to the emergence of various counter-intuitive phenomena in non-Hermitian systems under the open boundary condition (OBC), which can not find a counterpart in Hermitian systems. However, in the non-Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Yue Zhang , Shuai Li , Yingchao Xu , Rui Tian , Miao Zhang , Hongrong Li , Hong Gao , M. Suhail Zubairy , Fuli Li , Bo Liu

In this paper we study the structure of the Hilbert space for the recent noncommutative geometry models of gauge theories. We point out the presence of unphysical degrees of freedom similar to the ones appearing in lattice gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano