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相关论文: Wootters' distance revisited: a new distinguishabi…

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We discuss an alternative to relative entropy as a measure of distance between mixed quantum states. The proposed quantity is an extension to the realm of quantum theory of the Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD) between probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. P. Majtey , P. W. Lamberti , D. P. Prato

The notion of distance in Hilbert space is relevant in many scenarios. In particular, distances between quantum states play a central role in quantum information theory. An appropriate measure of distance is the quantum Jensen Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 A. P. Majtey , A. Borras , M. Casas , P. W. Lamberti , A. Plastino

In a recent paper, the generalization of the Jensen Shannon divergence (JSD) in the context of quantum theory has been studied (Phys. Rev. A 72, 052310 (2005)). This distance between quantum states has shown to verify several of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. W. Lamberti , A. P. Majtey , A. Borras , M. Casas , A. Plastino

We discuss different statistical distances in probability space, with emphasis on the Jensen-Shannon divergence, vis-a-vis {\it metrics} in Hilbert space and their relationship with Fisher's information measure. This study provides further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Casas , P. W. Lamberti , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

Jensen-Shannon divergence (JD) is a symmetrized and smoothed version of the most important divergence measure of information theory, Kullback divergence. As opposed to Kullback divergence it determines in a very direct way a metric; indeed,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Jop Briët , Peter Harremoës

We define the quantum Wasserstein distance such that the optimization of the coupling is carried out over bipartite separable states rather than bipartite quantum states in general, and examine its properties. Surprisingly, we find that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Géza Tóth , József Pitrik

Hypothesis testing is a fundamental issue in statistical inference and has been a crucial element in the development of information sciences. The Chernoff bound gives the minimal Bayesian error probability when discriminating two hypotheses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Calsamiglia , R. Munoz-Tapia , Ll. Masanes , A. Acin , E. Bagan

The distinguishability between two quantum states can be defined in terms of their trace distance. The operational meaning of this definition involves a maximization over measurement projectors. Here we introduce an alternative definition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Adrian A. Budini , Ruynet L. de Matos Filho , Marcelo F. Santos

We consider a fixed quantum measurement performed over $n$ identical copies of quantum states. Using a rigorous notion of distinguishability We consider a fixed quantum measurement performed over $n$ identical copies of quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev B. Levitin , Tommaso Toffoli , Zac D. Walton

We analyze two ways to obtain distinguishability measures between quantum maps by employing the square root of the quantum Jensen-Shannon divergence, which forms a true distance in the space of density operators. The arising measures are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Diego G. Bussandri , Pedro W. Lamberti , Karol Życzkowski

Distinguishability theory is developed for quantum interference of the squeezed vacuum states on unitary linear interferometers. It is found that the entanglement of photon pairs over the Schmidt modes is one of the sources of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Valery Shchesnovich

We study the distinguishability notion given by Wootters for states represented by probability density functions. This presents the particularity that it can also be used for defining a distance in chaotic unidimensional maps. Based on that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Ignacio S. Gomez , Mariela Portesi , Pedro W. Lamberti

Properties of random mixed states of order $N$ distributed uniformly with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure are investigated. We show that for large $N$, due to the concentration of measure, the trace distance between two random states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Pawela , Karol Życzkowski

Separability is an important problem in theory of quantum entanglement. By using the Bloch representation of quantum states in terms of the Heisenberg-Weyl observable basis, we present a new separability criterion for bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Jingmei Chang , Meiyu Cui , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

We discuss quantum speed limits (QSLs) for finite-dimensional quantum systems undergoing general physical processes. These QSLs were obtained using two families of entropic measures, namely the square root of the Jensen-Shannon divergence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jucelino Ferreira de Sousa , Diego Paiva Pires

Convexity is a key concept in information theory, namely via the many implications of Jensen's inequality, such as the non-negativity of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD). Jensen's inequality also underlies the concept of Jensen-Shannon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-11 Andre Martins , Pedro Aguiar , Mario Figueiredo

Quantifying the difference between probability distributions is crucial in machine learning. However, estimating statistical divergences from empirical samples is challenging due to unknown underlying distributions. This work proposes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jhoan K. Hoyos-Osorio , Luis G. Sanchez-Giraldo

The trace distance (TD) possesses several of the good properties required for a faithful distance measure in the quantum state space. Despite its importance and ubiquitous use in quantum information science, one of its questionable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Jonas Maziero

We present the variational separability verifier (VSV), which is a novel variational quantum algorithm (VQA) that determines the closest separable state (CSS) of an arbitrary quantum state with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt distance (HSD).…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Mirko Consiglio , Tony John George Apollaro , Marcin Wieśniak

Recent studies have introduced the worst-case quantum divergence as a key measure in quantum information. Here we show that such divergences can be understood from the perspective of the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Siqi Yao , Kun Fang
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