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The virtual element method (VEM) allows discretization of the problem domain with polygons in 2D. The polygons can have an arbitrary number of sides and can be concave or convex. These features, among others, are attractive for meshing…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 L. L. Yaw

This paper consists of four general parts: convex sets; convex functions; convex optimization; and the interior-point algorithm. I will start by introducing the definition of convex sets and give three common convex set examples which will…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-28 Haoqian Li

We solve the problem of best approximation by partial isometries of given rank to an arbitrary rectangular matrix, when the distance is measured in any unitarily invariant norm. In the case where the norm is strictly convex, we parametrize…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Jorge Antezana , Eduardo Chiumiento

We propose a new simple variant of Fast Gradient Method that requires only one projection per iteration. We called this method Triangle Method (TM) because it has a corresponding geometric description. We generalize TM for convex and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-28 Alexander Gasnikov , Yurii Nesterov

Symmetric quantum states are fascinating objects. They correspond to multipartite systems that remain invariant under particle permutations. This symmetry is reflected in their compact mathematical characterisation but also in their unique…

This study develops a framework for a class of constant modulus (CM) optimization problems, which covers binary constraints, discrete phase constraints, semi-orthogonal matrix constraints, non-negative semi-orthogonal matrix constraints,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Junbin Liu , Ya Liu , Wing-Kin Ma , Mingjie Shao , Anthony Man-Cho So

We advance a novel perspective of the entanglement issue that appeals to the Schlienz-Mahler measure [Phys. Rev. A 52, 4396 (1995)]. Related to it, we propose an criterium based on the consideration of convex subsets of quantum states. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fedrico Holik , Angel Plastino

We give a general solution to the question when the convex hulls of orbits of quantum states on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space under unitary actions of a compact group have a non-empty interior in the surrounding space of all density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Janusz Grabowski , Alberto Ibort , Marek Kuś , Giuseppe Marmo

A modified quantum kinetic equation which takes account of the noninertial features of rotating frame is proposed. The vector and axial-vector field components of the Wigner function for chiral fluids are worked out in a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

In this paper a special piecewise linear system is studied. It is shown that, under a mild assumption, the semi-smooth Newton method applied to this system is well defined and the method generates a sequence that converges linearly to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-13 J. G. Barrios , J. Y. Bello Cruz , O. P. Ferreira , S. Z. Németh

We investigate conditions on a finite set of multi-partite product vectors for which separable states with corresponding product states have unique decomposition, and show that this is true in most cases if the number of product vectors is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The constrained gradient method (CGM) has recently been proposed to solve convex optimization and monotone variational inequality (VI) problems with general functional constraints. While existing literature has established convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-24 Danqing Zhou , Hongmei Chen , Shiqian Ma , Junfeng Yang

This manuscript presents the Quantum Finite Element Method (Q-FEM) developed for use in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers and employs the variational quantum linear solver (VQLS) algorithm. The proposed method leverages the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Abhishek Arora , Benjamin M. Ward , Caglar Oskay

We investigate the method of conjugate gradients, exploiting inaccurate matrix-vector products, for the solution of convex quadratic optimization problems. Theoretical performance bounds are derived, and the necessary quantities occurring…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 S. Gratton , E. Simon , D. Titley-Peloquin , Ph. L. Toint

Any solid object can be decomposed into a collection of convex polytopes (in short, convexes). When a small number of convexes are used, such a decomposition can be thought of as a piece-wise approximation of the geometry. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Boyang Deng , Kyle Genova , Soroosh Yazdani , Sofien Bouaziz , Geoffrey Hinton , Andrea Tagliasacchi

We give an introduction to the theory of multi-partite entanglement. We begin by describing the "coordinate system" of the field: Are we dealing with pure or mixed states, with single or multiple copies, what notion of "locality" is being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Michael Walter , David Gross , Jens Eisert

We investigate the problem of finding the optimal convex decomposition of a bipartite quantum state into a separable part and a positive remainder, in which the weight of the separable part is maximal. This weight is naturally identified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Guo Chuan Thiang

Quasi-convex optimization acts a pivotal part in many fields including economics and finance; the subgradient method is an effective iterative algorithm for solving large-scale quasi-convex optimization problems. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-25 Yaohua Hu , Jiawen Li , Carisa Kwok Wai Yu

Composite minimization involves a collection of smooth functions which are aggregated in a nonsmooth manner. In the convex setting, we design an algorithm by linearizing each smooth component in accordance with its main curvature. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-26 Jérôme Bolte , Zheng Chen , Edouard Pauwels

The Edelman-Jamison problem is to characterize those abstract convex geometries that are representable by a set of points in the plane. We show that some natural modification of the Edelman-Jamison problem is equivalent to the well known…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-01 Kira Adaricheva , Marcel Wild