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In climate change study, the infrared spectral signatures of climate change have recently been conceptually adopted, and widely applied to identifying and attributing atmospheric composition change. We propose a Bayesian hierarchical model…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-04 Zhen Zhang , Chae Young Lim , Tapabrata Maiti , Seiji Kato

We introduce hierarchical mixtures of Gaussians (HMoGs), which unify dimensionality reduction and clustering into a single probabilistic model. HMoGs provide closed-form expressions for the model likelihood, exact inference over latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Sacha Sokoloski , Philipp Berens

The inhomogeneous fluctuations that underlie structure formation - galaxies and CMB hotspots - might have been seeded by quantum cosmological fluctuations, as magnified by some inflationary mechanism. The Halliwell-Hawking model for these,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Edward Anderson

Quantum simulations on current NISQ hardware are limited by its noisy nature, making efficient quantum error mitigation methods highly demanded. In this paper we introduce a novel mitigation scheme, applicable to arbitrary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Theo Saporiti , Oleg Kaikov , Vasily Sazonov , Mohamed Tamaazousti

We present a novel method for the accurate numerical determination of the phase behavior of fluid mixtures having large particle size asymmetries. By incorporating the recently developed geometric cluster algorithm within a restricted Gibbs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiwen Liu , Nigel B. Wilding , Erik Luijten

This paper describes a hierarchical learning strategy for generating sparse representations of multivariate datasets. The hierarchy arises from approximation spaces considered at successively finer scales. A detailed analysis of stability,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-23 Prashant Shekhar , Abani Patra

Diffusion involving atom transport from one location to another governs many important processes and behaviors such as precipitation and phase nucleation. Local chemical complexity in compositionally complex alloys poses challenges for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Bin Xing , Timothy J. Rupert , Xiaoqing Pan , Penghui Cao

A mixture of joint generalized hyperbolic distributions (MJGHD) is introduced for asymmetric clustering for high-dimensional data. The MJGHD approach takes into account the cluster-specific subspace, thereby limiting the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-02 Yang Tang , Ryan P. Browne , Paul D. McNicholas

We show how the thermodynamic properties of large many-body localized systems can be studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. To this end we devise a heuristic way of constructing local integrals of motion of very high quality, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Stephen Inglis , Lode Pollet

The new scheme employed (throughout the thermodynamic phase space), in the statistical thermodynamic investigation of classical systems, is extended to quantum systems. Quantum Nearest Neighbor Probability Density Functions are formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. F. Edgal , D. L. Huber

The BBGKY formalism is revisited in the framework of plasma spectroscopy. We address the issue of Stark line shape modeling by using kinetic transport equations. In the most simplified treatment of these equations, triple correlations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 J. Rosato , H. Capes , Y. Marandet , A. Mekkaoui , R. Stamm

We show that for complex nonlinear systems, model reduction and compressive sensing strategies can be combined to great advantage for classifying, projecting, and reconstructing the relevant low-dimensional dynamics. $\ell_2$-based…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-10 Steven L. Brunton , Jonathan H. Tu , Ido Bright , J. Nathan Kutz

In recent years, there has been a growing demand to discern clusters of subjects in datasets characterized by a large set of features. Often, these clusters may be highly variable in size and present partial hierarchical structures. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-01 Lorenzo Schiavon , Mattia Stival

The thermodynamics and microstructure of confined fluids with small particle number are best described using the canonical ensemble. However, practical calculations can usually only be performed in the grand-canonical ensemble, which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Emmanuel di Bernardo , Joseph Brader

An equilibrium theory of classical fluids based on the space distribution among the particles is derived in the framework of the energy minimization method. This study is motivated by current difficulties of evaluation of optical properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. D. Rohrmann

Many systems in biology, physics and engineering can be described by systems of ordinary differential equation containing many parameters. When studying the dynamic behavior of these large, nonlinear systems, it is useful to identify and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-04-13 Heather A. Harrington , Dhagash Mehta , Helen M. Byrne , Jonathan D. Hauenstein

We develop a method of obtaining a hierarchy of new higher-order entropies in the context of compressible models with local and non-local diffusion and isentropic pressure. The local viscosity is allowed to degenerate as the density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Roman Shvydkoy

This paper presents a homogenization framework for elastomeric metamaterials exhibiting long-range correlated fluctuation fields. Based on full-scale numerical simulations on a class of such materials, an ansatz is proposed that allows to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-29 O. Rokoš , M. M. Ameen , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The simulation of turbulence in the boundary region of a tokamak is crucial for understanding and optimizing the performance of fusion reactors. In this work, the use of low-rank linear algebra techniques is shown to enhance the efficiency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Margherita Guido , Daniel Kressner , Davide Mancini , Paolo Ricci

The well-known Schmidt decomposition, or equivalently, the complex singular value decomposition, states that a pure quantum state of a bipartite system can always be brought into a "diagonal" form using local unitary transformations. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Emanuel Malvetti