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We look into multipartite quantum states on which quantum cryptographic protocols including quantum key distribution and quantum secret sharing can be perfectly performed, and define the quantum cryptographic resource distillable rate as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Minjin Choi , Soojoon Lee

We investigate the task of conference key agreement in near-term quantum networks, where the nodes are connected by sources of bipartite entangled states, under the class of local operations not requiring quantum memory. We derive upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Justus Neumann , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß , Anton Trushechkin

Uncontrolled interactions with the environment introduce errors that remain a significant challenge to the reliability of quantum technologies using entanglement. An essential method to overcome or mitigate these errors is entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Christopher Popp , Tobias C. Sutter , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We provide some new properties of entanglement of formation. In particular, we obtain an additive lower bound for entanglement of formation. Subsequently we develop the concept of local orthogonality of ensembles which leads to the mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Michal Horodecki

We establish a quantitative connection between the amount of lost classical information about a quantum state and the concomitant loss of entanglement. Using methods that have been developed for the optimal purification of mixed states we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 J. Eisert , T. Felbinger , P. Papadopoulos , M. B. Plenio , M. Wilkens

Non-local correlations are not only a fascinating feature of quantum theory, but an interesting resource for information processing, for instance in communication-complexity theory or cryptography. An important question in this context is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-17 Dejan D. Dukaric , Stefan Wolf

We use concepts from quantum cryptography to relate the entanglement in many-body mixed states to standard correlation functions. If a system can be used as a resource for distilling private keys -- random classical bits that are shared by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Samuel J. Garratt , Max McGinley

Indefinite causal order is an evolving field with potential involvement in quantum technologies. Here we propose and study one possible scenario of practical application in quantum communication: a compound entanglement distillation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Zai Zuo , Michael Hanks , M. S. Kim

We find that the asymptotic entanglement of assistance of a general bipartite mixed state is equal to the smaller of its two local entropies. Our protocol gives rise to the asymptotically optimal EPR pair distillation procedure for a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Smolin , Frank Verstraete , Andreas Winter

A recently proposed purification method, in which the Zeno-like measurements of a subsystem can bring about a distillation of another subsystem in interaction with the former, is utilized to yield entangled states between distant systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Compagno , A. Messina , H. Nakazato , A. Napoli , M. Unoki , K. Yuasa

We construct an optimal state merging protocol by adapting a recently-discovered optimal entanglement distillation protcol [Renes and Boileau, Phys. Rev. A . 73, 032335 (2008)]. The proof of optimality relies only on directly establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Jean-Christian Boileau , Joseph M. Renes

We propose a new protocol of \textit{universal} entanglement concentration, which converts many copies of an \textit{unknown} pure state to an \textit{% exact} maximally entangled state. The yield of the protocol, which is outputted as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Keiji Matsumoto , Masahito Hayashi

We propose a measurement-based method to produce a maximally-entangled state from a partially-entangled pure state. Our goal can be thought of as entanglement distillation from a single copy of a partially-entangled state. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Yukihiro Ota , Sahel Ashhab , Franco Nori

Methods for distilling maximally entangled tripartite (GHZ) states from arbitrary entangled tripartite pure states are described. These techniques work for virtually any input state. Each technique has two stages which we call primary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Oliver Cohen , Todd A. Brun

We study the relation between distillability of multipartite states and violation of Bell's inequality. We prove that there exist multipartite bound entangled states (i.e. non-separable, non-distillable states) that violate a multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Dür

Entanglement and nonlocality are both fundamental aspects of quantum theory, and play a prominent role in quantum information science. The exact relation between entanglement and nonlocality is however still poorly understood. Here we make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Tamas Vertesi , Nicolas Brunner

In this paper, we first propose a general entanglement distillation protocol for three-particle W class state, which can concentrate the state (non-maximally entangled W state). The general protocol is mainly based on the unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhuo-Liang Cao , Ming Yang

We adopt the beam splitter model for losses to analyse the performance of a recent compact continuous-variable entanglement distillation protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 060502, (2012)] implemented using realistic quantum memories. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Levon Chakhmakhchyan , Stéphane Guérin , Joshua Nunn , Animesh Datta

Entanglement distillation is the process of converting noisy entangled states into maximally entangled pure states via local operations and classical communication. A long-standing, unresolved question is which entangled states are amenable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tobias C. Sutter , Christopher Popp , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

The phenomenon of quantum entanglement marks one of the furthest departures from classical physics and is indispensable for quantum information processing. Despite its fundamental importance, the distribution of entanglement over long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Sebastian Ecker , Philipp Sohr , Lukas Bulla , Marcus Huber , Martin Bohmann , Rupert Ursin