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We show that all multi-partite pure states can, under local operations, be transformed into bi-partite pairwise entangled states in a "lossless fashion": An arbitrary distinguished party will keep pairwise entanglement with all other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dong Yang , Jens Eisert

We show that the phenomenon of superadditivity of distillable entanglement observed in multipartite quantum systems results from the consideration of states created during the execution of the standard end-to-end quantum teleportation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

We classify protocols of entanglement distribution as excessive and non-excessive ones. In a non-excessive protocol, the gain of entanglement is bounded by the amount of entanglement being communicated between the remote parties, while…

We study the problem of general entanglement purification protocols. Suppose Alice and Bob share a bipartite state $\rho$ which is ``reasonably close'' to perfect EPR pairs. The only information Alice and Bob possess is a lower bound on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Ke Yang

Entanglement buffers are systems that maintain high-quality entanglement, ensuring it is readily available for consumption when needed. In this work, we study the performance of a two-node buffer, where each node has one long-lived quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Álvaro G. Iñesta , Bethany Davies , Sounak Kar , Stephanie Wehner

Heralded entanglement between collective excitations in two atomic ensembles is probabilistically generated, stored, and converted to single photon fields. By way of the concurrence, quantitative characterizations are reported for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Laurat , K. S. Choi , H. Deng , C. W. Chou , H. J. Kimble

We present a practical entanglement distillation protocol (EDP) with linear optics for a genuine mixed state. Each components of the genuine mixed state is a pure less-entangled state. After successfully performing this EDP, we can obtain a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-16 Yu-Bo Sheng , Lan Zhou , Xing-Fu Wang

As two of the most important entanglement measures--the entanglement of formation and the entanglement of distillation--have so far been limited to bipartite settings, the study of other entanglement measures for multipartite systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Marie Ericsson , Paul M. Goldbart , William J. Munro

Computing the exact rate at which entanglement can be distilled from noisy quantum states is one of the longest-standing questions in quantum information. We give an exact solution for entanglement distillation under the set of dually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula

Previously proposed measures of entanglement, such as entanglement of formation and assistance, are shown to be special cases of the relative entropy of entanglement. The difference between these measures for an ensemble of mixed states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Henderson , V. Vedral

We derive a formal connection between quantum data hiding and quantum privacy, confirming the intuition behind the construction of bound entangled states from which secret bits can be extracted. We present three main results. First, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Matthias Christandl , Roberto Ferrara

We propose and study a method for using non-maximally entangled states to implement probabilistically non-local gates. Unlike distillation-based protocols, this method does not generate a maximally entangled state at intermediate stages of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berry Groisman , Benni Reznik

Via nonlocality distillation, a number of copies of a given nonlocal correlation can be turned into a new correlation displaying a higher degree of nonlocality. Apart from its clear relevance in situations where nonlocality is a resource,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 S. G. A. Brito , M. G. M. Moreno , A. Rai , R. Chaves

We analyse two possible definitions of the squashed entanglement in an infinite-dimensional bipartite system: direct translation of the finite-dimensional definition and its universal extension. It is shown that the both definitions produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 M. E. Shirokov

One of the fundamental concepts of quantum information theory is that of entanglement purification; that is, the transformation of a partially entangled state into a smaller-dimensional, more completely entangled state. Of particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eric M. Rains

We show that the process of entanglement distillation is irreversible by showing that the entanglement cost of a bound entangled state is finite. Such irreversibility remains even if extra pure entanglement is loaned to assist the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Vidal , J. I. Cirac

We show that, in a multi-party setting, two non-distillable (bound-entangled) states tensored together can make a distillable state. This is an example of true superadditivity of distillable entanglement. We also show that unlockable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Ashish V. Thapliyal

One of the many bizarre features of entanglement is that Alice, by sending a qubit to Bob in a separable state, can generate some entanglement between herself and Bob. This protocol is stripped down to the bare essentials to better…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Alastair Kay

We introduce an effective thermodynamics for multipartite entangled pure states and derive an upper bound on extractable energy with feedback control from a subsystem under a local Hamiltonian. The inequality that gives the upper bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Kanji Itoh , Yusuke Masaki , Hiroaki Matsueda

Complete security proofs for quantum communication protocols can be notoriously involved, which convolutes their verification, and obfuscates the key physical insights the security finally relies on. In such cases, for the majority of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. Pirker , M. Zwerger , V. Dunjko , H. J. Briegel , W. Dür