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For every fixed class of regular languages, there is a natural hierarchy of increasingly more general problems: Firstly, the membership problem asks whether a given language belongs to the fixed class of languages. Secondly, the separation…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Viktor Henriksson , Manfred Kufleitner

Let $d(n)$ be the number of divisors of $n$. We investigate the average value of $d(a_f(p))^r$ for $r$ a positive integer and $a_f(p)$ the $p$-th Fourier coefficient of a cuspidal eigenform $f$ having integral Fourier coefficients, where…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-30 Yuk-Kam Lau , Wonwoong Lee

We introduce the $B$-Stirling numbers of the first and second kind, which are the coefficients of the potential polynomials when we express them in terms of the monomials and the falling factorials, respectively. These numbers include, as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-17 José A. Adell , Beáta Bényi

The standard Komar charge is a $(d-2)$-form that can be defined in spacetimes admitting a Killing vector and which is closed when the vacuum Einstein equations are satisfied. Its integral at spatial infinity (the Komar integral) gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Romina Ballesteros , Tomas Ortin

We study Newton type methods for inverse problems described by nonlinear operator equations $F(u)=g$ in Banach spaces where the Newton equations $F'(u_n;u_{n+1}-u_n) = g-F(u_n)$ are regularized variationally using a general data misfit…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 Thorsten Hohage , Frank Werner

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-13 Michael Unser

Let $r\geq 1$ be an integer, $\mathbf a=(a_1,\ldots,a_r)$ a vector of positive integers and let $D\geq 1$ be a common multiple of $a_1,\ldots,a_r$. In a continuation of a previous paper we prove that, if $D=1$ or $D$ is a prime number, the…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas

We consider the Boltzmann equation with external fields in strictly convex domains with diffuse reflection boundary condition. As long as the normal derivative of external fields satisfy some sign condition on the boundary (1.8) we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-04 Yunbai Cao

We prove that the Benjamin Ono equation is globally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for $s > 1/2$. Our approach does not rely on the global gauge transformation introduced by Tao (arXiv:math/0307289). Instead, we employ a modified version…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Alysson Cunha

We analyze the convergence order of an algorithm producing the digits of an absolutely normal number. Furthermore, we introduce a stronger concept of absolute normality by allowing Pisot numbers as bases, which leads to expansions with…

In the present work we are concerned with the existence of normalized solutions to the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson System $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u + \lambda u + \mu (\ln|\cdot|\ast |u|^{2})u = f(u) \textrm{ \ in \ }…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-29 Claudianor O. Alves , Eduardo de S. Boër , Olímpio H. Miyagaki

A general method for solving nonlinear ill-posed problems is developed. The method consists of solving a Cauchy problem with a regularized operator and proving that the solution of this problem tends, as time grows, to a solution of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Airapetyan , A. G. Ramm , A. Smirnova

Babson and Steingr\`imsson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. Subsequently, Claesson presented a complete solution for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-26 Anders Claesson , Toufik Mansour

We review particle-like configurations of complex scalar field, localized by gravity, so-called boson stars. In the simplest case, these solutions posses spherical symmetry, they may arise in the massive Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Yakov Shnir

Based on the combinatorial interpretation of the ordered Bell numbers, which count all the ordered partitions of the set $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, we introduce the Fibonacci partition as a Fibonacci permutation of its blocks. Then we define…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-08 Yahia Djemmada , Abdelghani Mehdaoui , László Németh , László Szalay

We consider the existence of \emph{normalized} solutions in $H^1(\R^N) \times H^1(\R^N)$ for systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Louis Jeanjean

Satisfiability is a classic problem in computational complexity theory, in which one wishes to determine whether an assignment of values to a collection of Boolean variables exists in which all of a collection of clauses composed of logical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Coppersmith

The disorder averaged single-particle Green's function of electrons subject to a time-dependent random potential with long-range spatial correlations is calculated by means of bosonization in arbitrary dimensions. For static disorder our…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Kopietz

The resonance arrangement $\mathcal{A}_n$ is the arrangement of hyperplanes which has all non-zero $0/1$-vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ as normal vectors. It is the adjoint of the Braid arrangement and is also called the all-subsets arrangement.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne

In this paper, we consider ordered set partitions obtained by imposing conditions on the size of the lists, and such that the first $r$ elements are in distinct blocks, respectively. We introduce a generalization of the Lah numbers. For…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Beáta Bényi , Miguel Méndez , José L. Ramirez