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We investigate the occurrence of genuine quantum effects and beyond mean-field physics in the balanced and unbalanced open Dicke model with a large, yet finite number of atoms $N$. Such driven and dissipative quantum many-body systems have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Kai Müller , Walter T. Strunz

We propose a method to perform precision measurements of the interaction parameters in systems of N ultra-cold spin 1/2 atoms. The spectroscopy is realized by first creating a coherent spin superposition of the two relevant internal states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Rey , L. Jiang , M. D. Lukin

We consider a system of charged particles moving on the real line driven by electrostatic interactions. Since we consider charges of both signs, collisions might occur in finite time. Upon collision, some of the colliding particles are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Norbert Pozar

We consider an exchange model of itinerant electrons in a Heisenberg ferromagnet and we assume that the ferromagnet is in a fully polarized state. Using the Holstein-Primakoff transformation we are able to obtain a boson-fermion Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

We present several analytical approaches to the Dicke superradiance problem, which involves determining the time evolution of the density operator for an initially inverted ensemble of $N$ identical two-level systems undergoing collective…

We consider a previously modified Jaynes-Cummings model with single-photon cavity radiation field and atomic system exchanging a squeezed photon and deduce a normal/superradiance quantum phase transition in the Dicke model of N atoms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Moorad Alexanian

The controllability of current quantum technologies allows to implement spin-boson models where two-photon couplings are the dominating terms of light-matter interaction. In this case, when the coupling strength becomes comparable with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 L. Garbe , I. L. Egusquiza , E. Solano , C. Ciuti , T. Coudreau , P. Milman , S. Felicetti

We analyze Dicke model at zero temperature by matrix diagonalization to determine the entanglement in the ground state. In the infinite system limit the mean field approximation predicts a quantum phase transition from a non-interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. Loss

The Dicke model describes an ensemble of N identical two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to a single mode of a bosonic field. The fermion Dicke model should be obtained by changing the atomic pseudo-spin operators by a linear combination of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. Aparicio Alcade , A. L. L. de Lemos , N. F. Svaiter

We theoretically study an extension of the Dicke model, where the single-particle Hamiltonian has three energy levels in Lambda-configuration, i.e. the excited state is coupled to two non-degenerate ground states via two independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mathias Hayn , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

We study a generalization of the well-known Dicke model, using two dissimilar atoms in the regime of ultrastrongly coupled cavity quantum electrodynamics. Our theory uses gauge invariant master equations, which yields consistent results in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Kamran Akbari , Will Salmon , Franco Nori , Stephen Hughes

The Dicke model, which describes the dipolar coupling between N two-level atoms and a quantized electromagnetic field, seemingly violates gauge invariance in the presence of ultrastrong light-matter coupling, a regime that is now…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Luigi Garziano , Alessio Settineri , Omar Di Stefano , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

We study the entanglement dynamics in the externally-driven single-mode Dicke model in the thermodynamic limit, when the field is in resonance with the atoms. We compute the correlations in the atoms-field ground state by means of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Victor M. Bastidas , John H. Reina , Tobias Brandes

We develop a generalization of the Schwinger boson and Holstein-Primakoff transformations that is applicable to ensembles of $N$ spin $1/2$'s with weak permutational symmetry. These generalized mappings are constructed by introducing two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Diego Barberena

Here we present an approach to the problem of superradiance in dense atomic samples, when dipolar interactions arise between atoms. Our treatment consists of the sequential use of the Holstein-Primakoff and mean-field approximations, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 I. M. de Araújo , H. Sanchez , L. F. Alves da Silva , M. H. Y. Moussa

A Hamiltonian describing the collective behaviour of N interacting spins can be mapped to a bosonic one employing the Holstein-Primakoff realisation, at the expense of having an infinite series in powers of the boson creation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Jorge G. Hirsch , Octavio Castanos , Ramon Lopez-Pena , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

A model Hamiltonian is proposed in order to understand the localization-delocalization transition in a quantum dot, where there are two gate voltages: top and side. Considering energetically favorable degrees of freedom only, we achieve a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myung-Hoon Chung

We introduce an extended Dicke model with controllable long-range atom-atom interaction to simulate topologically ordered states and achieve decoherence-protected qubits. We illustrate our idea in an experimentally feasible circuit quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Gang Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue , J. -Q. Liang

We show how the use of variational states to approximate the ground state of a system can be employed to study a multi-mode Dicke model. One of the main contributions of this work is the introduction of a not very commonly used quantity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 L. F. Quezada , E. Nahmad-Achar