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A system of interacting atoms is represented as an union of two subsystems, one of which is the system of atoms, and the other is an auxiliary scalar covariant field, which is equivalent to a given static interatomic potential of general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 A. Yu. Zakharov

We study the two-photon scattering processes in a one-dimensional waveguide coupled to a two- or three-level giant atom, respectively. The accumulated phase shift between the two coupling points can be utilized to alter the scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Wenju Gu , He Huang , Zhen Yi , Lei Chen , Lihui Sun , Huatang Tan

We investigate the ground state of two physically motivated modifications of the Dicke model. The first modification corresponds to particles whose phase space contains only two states, for example, particles with spin 1/2 or artificially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 N. Q. San , O. D. Skoromnik , A. P. Ulyanenkov , A. U. Leonau , I. D. Feranchuk

A very approximate second integral of motion of the Dicke model is identified within a broad region above the ground state, and for a wide range of values of the external parameters. This second integral, obtained from a Born Oppenheimer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 A. Relaño , M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , S. Lerma-Hernández

We analyze the Markovian dynamics of a quantum system involving the interaction of two quantized fields at finite temperature decay. Utilizing superoperator techniques and applying two non-unitary transformations, we reformulate the…

In a view of recent proposals for the realization of anisotropic light-matter interaction in such platforms as (i) non-stationary or inductively and capacitively coupled superconducting qubits, (ii) atoms in crossed fields and (iii)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The Dicke-Ising model, one of the few paradigmatic models of matter-light interaction, exhibits a superradiant quantum phase transition above a critical coupling strength. However, in natural optical systems, its experimental validation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Dmitriy S. Shapiro , Yannik Weber , Tim Bode , Frank K. Wilhelm , Dmitry Bagrets

We investigate the ground state behavior of the Dicke-Hubbard model including counter-rotating-terms. By generalizing an extended coherent state approach within mean-field theory, we self-consistently obtain the ground state energy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Yongchuan Lu , Chen Wang

We study the quantum correlations of the radiation emitted by three level atoms (cascade type) interacting with two driving fields. In the linear regime, and in the Weisskopf-Wigner approximation, we show that the atomic and the two-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 S. N. Sandhya , V. Ravishankar

In this study, the energy spectrum and thermal equilibrium states of the finite-size Dicke-Stark model were numerically obtained within the extended coherent state space by solving the dressed master equation for strongly coupled light-atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Weilin Wang , Ronghai Liu , Fangcheng Qiu , Mingshu Zhao , Jinying Ma , Zhanyuan Yan

In the vicinity of ground-state phase transitions quantum correlations can display non-analytic behavior and critical scaling. This signature of emergent collective effects has been widely investigated within a broad range of equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mario Boneberg , Igor Lesanovsky , Federico Carollo

Dissipation and decoherence, and the evolution from pure to mixed states in quantum physics are handled through master equations for the density matrix. Master equations such as the Lindblad equation preserve the trace of this matrix.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. P. Rau , Weichang Zhao

It is shown that a macroscopic superposition state of radiation, strongly interacting with an ensemble of two-level atoms, is removed generating a coherent state describing a classical radiation field, when the thermodynamic limit is taken…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marco Frasca

We show that dephasing of individual atoms destroys the superradiance transition of the Dicke model, but that adding individual decay toward the spin down state can restore this transition. To demonstrate this, we present a method to give…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

The quantum phase transition of the Dicke-model has been observed recently in a system formed by motional excitations of a laser-driven Bose--Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity [1]. The cavity-based system is intrinsically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 D. Nagy , G. Szirmai , P. Domokos

Two-level atoms interacting with a one mode cavity field at zero temperature have order parameters which reflect the presence of a quantum phase transition at a critical value of the atom-cavity coupling strength. Two popular examples are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. G. Hirsch , O. Castaños , E. Nahmad-Achar , R. López-Penã

The dynamics of squeezing across quantum phase transition in two basic models, viz., the one-axis twisting model in transverse field and the Dicke model, is investigated using Holstein-Primakoff representation in the large spin limit. Near…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Deepti Sharma , Brijesh Kumar

In recent years there have been significant advances in the study of many-body interactions between atoms and light confined to optical cavities. One model which has received widespread attention of late is the Dicke model, which under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Kevin Stitely , Andrus Giraldo , Bernd Krauskopf , Scott Parkins

In inverted atomic ensembles, photon-mediated interactions give rise to Dicke superradiance, a form of many-body decay that results in a rapid release of energy as a photon burst. While originally studied in pointlike ensembles, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Stuart J. Masson , Jacob P. Covey , Sebastian Will , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

We found analytically a first order quantum phase transition in the Cooper pair box array of $N$ low-capacitance Josephson junctions capacitively coupled to a resonant photon in a microwave cavity. The Hamiltonian of the system maps on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Sergei I. Mukhin , Nikolay V. Gnezdilov