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We study in this paper the efficiency of different two-photon states of light to induce the simultaneous excitation of two atoms of different kinds when the sum of the energies of the two photons matches the sum of the energies of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Zhan Zheng , Pablo L. Saldanha , Jose R. Rios Leite , Claude Fabre

We present a theory of entanglement transformations of Gaussian pure states with local Gaussian operations and classical communication. This is the experimentally accessible set of operations that can be realized with optical elements such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giedke , J. Eisert , J. I. Cirac , M. B. Plenio

In this brief comment, we consider the exact, deterministic, and nonasymptotic transformation of multiple copies of pure states under LOCC. It was conjectured in quant-ph/0103131 that, if $k$ copies of $|\psi\>$ can be transformed to $k$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debbie W. Leung , John A. Smolin

We consider Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering in the regime where the parties can perform collective measurements on many copies of a given shared entangled state. We derive a simple and efficient condition for guaranteeing that an entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Marco Túlio Quintino , Marcus Huber , Nicolas Brunner

The primary goal of entanglement theory is to determine convertibility conditions for two quantum states. Up until now, this has always been done with the use of entanglement monotones. With the exception of the negativity, such quantities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

Genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) is considered a powerful form of entanglement since it corresponds to those states that are not biseparable, i.e.\ a mixture of partially separable states across different bipartitions of the parties.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Carlos Palazuelos , Julio I. de Vicente

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

Entanglement is among the most fundamental-and at the same time puzzling-properties of quantum physics. Its modern description relies on a resource-theoretical approach, which treats entangled systems as a means to enable or accelerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Serge Deside , Matthieu Arnhem , Célia Griffet , Nicolas J. Cerf

Known entanglement purification protocols for mixed states use collective measurements on several copies of the state in order to increase the entanglement of some of them. We address the question of whether it is possible to purify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Linden , S. Massar , S. Popescu

In quantum information theory, it is widely believed that entanglement concentration for bipartite pure states is asymptotically reversible. In order to examine this, we give a precise formulation of the problem, and show a trade-off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Wataru Kumagai , Masahito Hayashi

In classical information theory one can, in principle, produce a perfect copy of any input state. In quantum information theory, the no cloning theorem prohibits exact copying of nonorthogonal states. Moreover, if we wish to copy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio Anselmi , Anthony Chefles , Martin B. Plenio

We show that the classification of bi-partite pure entangled states when local quantum operations are restricted yields a structure that is analogous in many respects to that of mixed-state entanglement. Specifically, we develop this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty , Robert W. Spekkens , H. M. Wiseman

We consider the problem of deciding if a given three-party entangled pure state can be converted, with a non-zero success probability, into a given two-party pure state through local quantum operations and classical communication. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan , Yaoyun Shi

Pure state of a physical system can be prepared in an infinite number of ways. Here, we prove that given a pure state of a quantum system it is impossible to distinguish two preparation procedures. Further, we show that if we can…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Arun Kumar Pati

We study the conditions when mixtures of entangled pure states with maximally mixed one-qudit reduced density matrices remain entangled. We found that the resulting mixed state remains entangled when the number of entangled pure states to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Marvin M. Flores , Eric A. Galapon

Given two pairs of quantum states, a fundamental question in the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability is to determine whether there exists a quantum channel converting one pair to the other. In this work, we reframe this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Soorya Rethinasamy , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum correlations in the form of entanglement, quantum steering or Bell nonlocality are resources for various information-processing tasks, but their detailed quantification and characterization remain complicated. One counter-intuitive…

One way to explore multiparticle entanglement is to ask for maximal entanglement with respect to different bipartitions, leading to the notion of absolutely maximally entangled states or perfect tensors. A different path uses unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Fabian Bernards , Otfried Gühne

We investigate the operator-algebraic structure underlying entanglement embezzlement, a phenomenon where a fixed entangled state (the catalyst) can be used to generate arbitrary target entangled states without being consumed. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Li Liu

A mixed quantum state shared between two parties is said to be distillable if, by means of a protocol involving only local quantum operations and classical communication, the two parties can transform some number of copies of that state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Watrous