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A central goal of neuroscience is to understand the representations formed by brain activity patterns and their connection to behavior. The classical approach is to investigate how individual neurons encode the stimuli and how their tuning…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-21 Nikolaus Kriegeskorte , Xue-Xin Wei

A conceptual variable is any variable defined by a person or by a group of persons. Such variables may be inaccessible, meaning that they cannot be measured with arbitrary accuracy on the physical system under consideration at any given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Inge S. Helland

An information theoretic approach inspired by quantum statistical mechanics was recently proposed as a means to optimize network models and to assess their likelihood against synthetic and real-world networks. Importantly, this method does…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Carlo Nicolini , Vladimir Vlasov , Angelo Bifone

Some geometric properties of the wavelet analysis performed by visual neurons are discussed and compared with experimental data. In particular, several relationships between the cortical morphologies and the parametric dependencies of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-20 Davide Barbieri

This paper suggests a statistical framework for describing the relations between the physical and conceptual entities of a brain-like model. Features and concept instances are put into context, where the paper suggests that features may be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Kieran Greer

The holographic principle and the thermodynamics of de Sitter space suggest that the total number of fundamental degrees of freedom associated with any finite-volume region of space may be finite. The naive picture of a short distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Federico Piazza

The equivalence between the Schr\"odinger and Heisenberg representations is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. However, this relationship remains unclear in the non-Hermitian regime, particularly when the Hamiltonian is time-dependent. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Chia-Yi Ju , Adam Miranowicz , Jacob Barnett , Guang-Yin Chen , Franco Nori

How do symmetries induce natural and useful quantum structures? This question is investigated in the context of models of three interacting particles in one-dimension. Such models display a wide spectrum of possibilities for dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 N. L. Harshman

This note is devoted to the study of the links between the Hilbert function of a subscheme X of the projective space, and its geometric properties. We will assume that X is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay, which allows us to characterize its…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabre Bruno

An essential step toward understanding neural circuits is linking their structure and their dynamics. In general, this relationship can be almost arbitrarily complex. Recent theoretical work has, however, begun to identify some broad…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Gabriel Koch Ocker , Yu Hu , Michael A. Buice , Brent Doiron , Krešimir Josić , Robert Rosenbaum , Eric Shea-Brown

A variety of behaviors like spatial navigation or bodily motion can be formulated as graph traversal problems through cognitive maps. We present a neural network model which can solve such tasks and is compatible with a broad range of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Henry Powell , Mathias Winkel , Alexander V. Hopp , Helmut Linde

An adaptive observer is designed for online estimation of Hilbert-Schmidt operators from online measurement of the state for some class of nonlinear infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. Convergence is ensured under detectability and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-10 Lucas Brivadis , Antoine Chaillet , Jean Auriol

This paper describes how realistic neuromorphic networks can have their connectivity fully characterized in analytical fashion. By assuming that all neurons have the same shape and are regularly distributed along the two-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Marconi Soares Barbosa

A growing body of research indicates that structural plasticity mechanisms are crucial for learning and memory consolidation. Starting from a simple phenomenological model, we exploit a mean-field approach to develop a theoretical framework…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Gianmarco Tiddia , Luca Sergi , Bruno Golosio

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

Any macrosystem consists of many microparticles. According to statistical physics, the macroproperties of a system are realized as the statistical average of the corresponding microproperties. In our study, a model based on ensemble theory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Dongmei Shi , Meng Li , Martin Walter , Hamid R. Noori

In Quantum Physics, a measurement is represented by a projection on some closed subspace of a Hilbert space. We study algebras of operators that abstract from the algebra of projections on closed subspaces of a Hilbert space. The properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lehmann , Kurt Engesser , Dov M. Gabbay

We describe coordinate systems adapted for the space between two surfaces, such as those delineating the highly folded cortex in mammalian brains. These systems are estimated in order to satisfy geometric priors, including streamline…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-20 Laurent Younes , Kwame S. Kutten , J. Tilak Ratnanather

Many graph neural networks have been developed to learn graph representations in either Euclidean or hyperbolic space, with all nodes' representations embedded in a single space. However, a graph can have hyperbolic and Euclidean geometries…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 See Hian Lee , Feng Ji , Wee Peng Tay

Modern approaches to semanic analysis if reformulated as Hilbert-space problems reveal formal structures known from quantum mechanics. Similar situation is found in distributed representations of cognitive structures developed for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor