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Principal stratification is a framework for making sense of causal effects conditioned on variables that may themselves have been affected by the treatment. For instance, in an evaluation of an educational intervention, some subjects in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Adam C. Sales , Kirk P. Vanacore , Erin R. Ottmar

Functional methods and a derivative expansion are employed for laying out a procedure to compute the effective action to any loop order, for scalar fields parametrising an arbitrary Riemannian manifold, while maintaining explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rodrigo Alonso , Mia West

In several areas of optics and photonics like wave propagation, digital holography, holographic microscopy, diffraction imaging, biomedical imaging and diffractive optics, the behavior of the electromagnetic waves has to be calculated with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Soheil Mehrabkhani , Thomas Schneider

We examine some features of the non-renormalizability induced through the use of low-energy effective Lagrangians in loop diagrams, in the context of a scalar model which is ultraviolet finite and partially soluble. In this framework, one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon , G. S. S. Sakoda

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

We consider derivation of the effective potential for a scalar field in curved space-time within the physical regularization scheme, using two sorts of covariant cut-off regularizations. The first one is based on the local momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Flavia Sobreira , Baltazar J. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro

We analyze the large-order behaviour in perturbation theory of classes of diagrams with an arbitrary number of chains (i.e. photon lines, dressed by vacuum polarization insertions). We derive explicit formulae for the leading and subleading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Beneke , V. A. Smirnov

We consider renormalisable models extended in the scalar sector by a generic scalar field in addition to the standard model Higgs boson field, and work out the effective theory for the latter in the decoupling limit. We match the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ran Huo

The functional flow equations for the Legendre effective action, with respect to changes in a smooth cutoff, are approximated by a derivative expansion; no other approximation is made. This results in a set of coupled non-linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

We study a proper-time renormalisation group, which is based on an operator cut-off regularisation of the one-loop effective action. The predictive power of this approach is constrained because the flow is not an exact one. We compare it to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski

$S$-matrix elements are invariant under field redefinitions of the Lagrangian. They are determined by geometric quantities such as the curvature of the field-space manifold of scalar and gauge fields. We present a formalism where scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Andreas Helset , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

The duality symmetries of the STU-model of Sen and Vafa are very restrictive. This is utilized to determine the holomorphic function that encodes its two-derivative Wilsonian effective action and its couplings to the square of the Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 G. L. Cardoso , B. de Wit , S. Mahapatra

The functional renormalisation group equation is derived in a mathematically rigorous fashion in a framework suitable for the Osterwalder-Schrader formulation of quantum field theory. To this end, we devise a very general regularisation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Jobst Ziebell

Renormalization group has enjoyed successes in other areas of statistical physics. However, its application to turbulence faces several technical difficulties, which have had to be circumvented by uncontrolled approximations. Indeed, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David McComb , Jaek-Jin Yang , Alistair Young , Luc Machiels

We discuss the formulation of a non-relativistic effective field theory for two-body P-wave scattering in the presence of shallow states and critically address various approaches to renormalization proposed in the literature. It is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-11 E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , H. P. Huesmann , U. -G. Meißner , X. -L. Ren

Using resummation in perturbation theories at finite temperature or in non-equilibrium is unavoidable to obtain consistent results. Resummation, however, is often in conflict with renormalization. In this talk we give two possible solutions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jakovac , Zs. Szep

We study a systematic improvement of perturbation theory for gauge fields on the lattice; the improvement entails resumming, to all orders in the coupling constant, a dominant subclass of tadpole diagrams. This method, originally proposed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Constantinou , H. Panagopoulos , A. Skouroupathis

We construct gauge invariant 1PI effective action for the NS sector of type II and heterotic string field theory. By construction, zero eigenvalues of the kinetic operator of this action determine the renormalized physical masses, and tree…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Ashoke Sen

We analyze the renormalization of wave functionals and energy eigenvalues in field theory. A discussion of the structure of the renormalization group equation for a general Hamiltonian system is also given.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Minic , V. P. Nair

A general discussion of the renormalization of the quantum theory of a scalar field as an effective field theory is presented. The renormalization group equations in a mass-independent renormalization scheme allow us to identify the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes