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The microscopic model in which nodes interacting with each other are statistical systems is introduced. The nodes conditions are connected with a string of distinct microscopic configurations and depend on external parameters (pressure and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Stepanov

We define the rank of elements of general unital rings, discuss its properties and give several examples to support the definition. In semiprime rings we give a characterization of rank in terms of invertible elements. As an application we…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-28 Nik Stopar

We present a novel, universal description of quantum entanglement using group theory and generalized characteristic functions. It leads to new reformulations of the separability problem, and the positivity of partial transpose (PPT)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein

The Whitehead asphericity problem, regarded as a problem of combinatorial group theory, asks whether any subpresentation of an aspherical group presentation is also aspherical. This is a long standing open problem which has attracted a lot…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Elton Pasku

A quantum Matter-Photonics framework is adapted to help scrutinize chemical reaction mechanisms and used to explore a process mapped from chemical tree topological model. The chemical concept of bond knitting/breaking is reformulated via…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 O. Tapia

We develop a theory of descent and forms of tensor categories over arbitrary fields. We describe the general scheme of classification of such forms using algebraic and homotopical language, and give examples of explicit classification of…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-02-07 Pavel Etingof , Shlomo Gelaki

Mathematical formula describing the periodicity of the elements in the periodic system is presented.

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-26 Jozsef Garai

The main goal of the present paper is to convince that it is feasible to construct a `periodic orbit theory' of localization by extending the idea of classical action correlations. This possibility had been questioned by many researchers in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

We shall define a general notion of dimension, and study groups and rings whose interpretable sets carry such a dimensio. In particular, we deduce chain conditions for groups, definability results for fields and domains, and show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-09-04 Frank Olaf Wagner

The article is an historical overview of some of the major contributions from different areas of Science with which, for centuries, it has been built up a scientific, sound and consistent vision of the atom. Some experiments that led us to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri

Essential elements of quantum theory are derived from an epistemic point of view, i.e., the viewpoint that thetheory has to do with what can be said about nature. This gives a relationship to statistical reasoning and to other areas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Inge S. Helland

Topos theory, a branch of category theory, has been proposed as mathematical basis for the formulation of physical theories. In this article, we give a brief introduction to this approach, emphasising the logical aspects. Each topos serves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Doering

In the present paper, as a generalization of the classical periodic rings, we explore those rings whose elements are additively generated by two (or more) periodic elements by calling them additively periodic. We prove that, in some major…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-11-14 M. H. Bien , P. V. Danchev , M. Ramezan-Nassab

We present a general formalism with the aim of describing the situation of an entity, how it is, how it reacts to experiments, how we can make statistics with it, and how it changes under the influence of the rest of the universe. Therefore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts

These notes give an elementary introduction to Lie groups, Lie algebras, and their representations. Designed to be accessible to graduate students in mathematics or physics, they have a minimum of prerequisites. Topics include definitions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian C. Hall

We sketch a group-theoretical framework, based on the Heisenberg-Weyl group, encompassing both quantum and classical statistical descriptions of mechanical systems. We re-define in group-theoretical terms the kinematical arena and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein

Linear second order recursive sequences with arbitrary initial conditions are studied. For sequences with the same parameters a ring and a group is attached, and isomorphisms and homomorphisms are established for related parameters. In the…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-31 Zbigniew Lipinski , Maciej P. Wojtkowski

An old problem in group theory is that of describing how the order of an element behaves under multiplication. To generalize some classical bounds concerning the order $\mathrm o(ab)$ of two elements $a, b$ in a finite abelian group to the…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-31 C. M. Bonciocat

I propose the group SL(4,R) as a generalisation of the Dirac group SL(2,C) used in quantum mechanics, as a possible basis on which to build a more general theory from which the standard model of particle physics might be derived as an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Robert A. Wilson

When the symmetry of a physical theory describing a finite system is deformed by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group, the operators and state function will lie in a new algebra describing new degrees of freedom. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. J. Finkelstein