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相关论文: Quantum Public-Key Cryptosystem Based on Classical…

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We present a number of quantum computing patterns that build on top of fundamental algorithms, that can be applied to solving concrete, NP-hard problems. In particular, we introduce the concept of a quantum dictionary as a summation of…

Forty years ago, Wiesner pointed out that quantum mechanics raises the striking possibility of money that cannot be counterfeited according to the laws of physics. We propose the first quantum money scheme that is (1) public-key, meaning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Scott Aaronson , Paul Christiano

This study examines the simulation of quantum algorithms on a classical computer. The program code implemented on a classical computer will be a straight connection between the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics and computational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Peter Nyman

The advantages of post-quantum cryptography over classical cryptography are covered in this survey. We address several post-quantum cryptography techniques. We conclude that the deployment of quantum-safe cryptographic systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Abhinav Awasthi , Atul Chaturvedi

We consider the scenario where Alice wants to send a secret (classical) $n$-bit message to Bob using a classical key, and where only one-way transmission from Alice to Bob is possible. In this case, quantum communication cannot help to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Damgaard , Thomas Pedersen , Louis Salvail

We present authorized quantum computation, where only a user with a non-cloneable quantum authorization key can perform a unitary operation created by an authenticated programmer. The security of our authorized quantum computation is based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Yu Tanaka , Mio Murao

If quantum states exhibit small nonlinearities during time evolution, then quantum computers can be used to solve NP-complete problems in polynomial time. We provide algorithms that solve NP-complete and #P oracle problems by exploiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel S. Abrams , Seth Lloyd

We apply numerical optimization and linear algebra algorithms for classical computers to the problem of automatically synthesizing algorithms for quantum computers. Using our framework, we apply several common techniques from these…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Yuxin Huang , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemon , David A. B. Hyde

Reducing the conditions under which a given set satisfies the stipulations of the subset sum proposition to a set of linear relationships, the question of whether a set satisfies subset sum may be answered in a polynomial number of steps by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Aubrey Alston

We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on the evaluation of multivariate polynomials over a finite field. The proposed scheme is somewhat homomorphic with respect to addition and multiplication. Further, we define a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Uddipana Dowerah , Srinivasan Krishnaswamy

In this paper, we define and discuss {\phi}-cyclic code, which may be regarded as a general form of the ordinary cyclic code. As applications, we explain how to extend two public key encryption schemes, one is McEliece and Niederriter's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Zhiyong Zheng , Wenlin Huang , Jie Xu , Kun Tian

The no-go theorem regarding unconditionally secure Quantum Bit Commitment protocols is a relevant result in quantum cryptography. Such result has been used to prove the impossibility of unconditional security for other protocols, such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Silvia Onofri , Vittorio Giovannetti

The emergence of quantum computing poses a fundamental threat to current public key cryptographic systems. This threat is necessitating a transition to quantum resistant cryptographic alternatives in all the applications. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Aditi Gandhi , Aakankshya Das , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

We explore the conversion of classical secret-sharing schemes to quantum ones, and how this can be used to give efficient QSS schemes for general adversary structures. Our first result is that quantum secret-sharing is possible for any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Smith

In this paper we investigate the use of quantum information to share classical secrets. While every quantum secret sharing scheme is a quantum error correcting code, the converse is not true. Motivated by this we sought to find quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli , Andreas Klappenecker

We give a simple proof that it is impossible to guarantee the classicality of inputs into any mistrustful quantum cryptographic protocol. The argument illuminates the impossibility of unconditionally secure quantum implementations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Adrian Kent

This article addresses code-based cryptography and is designed to depict the complete outline of a code based public key cryptosystem. This report includes basic mathematics and fundamentals of coding theory which are useful for studying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Harshdeep Singh

The objective of this paper is to develop a functional programming language for quantum computers. We develop a lambda calculus for the classical control model, following the first author's work on quantum flow-charts. We define a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-02-26 Peter Selinger , Benoit Valiron

Quantum algorithms for several problems in graph theory are considered. Classical algorithms for finding the lowest weight path between two points in a graph and for finding a minimal weight spanning tree involve searching over some space.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Heiligman

Due to the weakness of public key cryptosystems encounter of quantum computers, the need to provide a solution was emerged. The McEliece cryptosystem and its security equivalent, the Niederreiter cryptosystem, which are based on Goppa…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Arash Khalvan , Amirhossein Zali , Mahmoud Ahmadian Attari
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