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The Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP), which is an NP-complete problem, consists of having a graph G with n nodes and m edges and finding the path that connects each node exactly once. In this paper we compare some algorithms to solve a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Giuseppe Corrente , Carlo Vincenzo Stanzione , Vittoria Stanzione

In quantum secret sharing, a quantum secret state is mapped to multiple shares such that shares from qualified sets can recover the secret state and shares from other forbidden sets reveal nothing about the secret state; we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Hua Sun

Quantum money is a cryptographic protocol in which a mint can produce a quantum state, no one else can copy the state, and anyone (with a quantum computer) can verify that the state came from the mint. We present a concrete quantum money…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Edward Farhi , David Gosset , Avinatan Hassidim , Andrew Lutomirski , Peter Shor

A Post-Quantum Key Exchange is needed since the availability of quantum computers that allegedly allow breaking classical algorithms like Diffie-Hellman, El Gamal, RSA and others within a practical amount of time is broadly assumed in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 G. Brands , C. B. Roellgen , K. U. Vogel

We propose a quantum algorithm to solve systems of nonlinear algebraic equations. In the ideal case the complexity of the algorithm is linear in the number of variables $n$, which means our algorithm's complexity is less than $O(n^{3})$ of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Peng Qian , Wei-Cong Huang , Gui-Lu Long

A attempt at a quantum algorithm for solving NP problems is presented. Now withdrawn because some crucial operators were not unitary.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Thomas L. Clarke

This paper describes experiments showing that some tasks in natural language processing (NLP) can already be performed using quantum computers, though so far only with small datasets. We demonstrate various approaches to topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Dominic Widdows , Aaranya Alexander , Daiwei Zhu , Chase Zimmerman , Arunava Majumder

We proposed a new quantum bit commitment scheme in which secret key need not to be provided by other quantum key distribution system. We can get the bit commitment with probability p by adding a waiting time in a frame during operating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Linxi Zhang , Changhua Zhu , Nan Zhao , Changxing Pei

This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a hybrid encryption framework that combines quantum key distribution, specifically a simulated BB84 protocol, with AES-256 encryption. The system enables secure file…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Hector E Mozo

Our main result is a reduction from worst-case lattice problems such as GapSVP and SIVP to a certain learning problem. This learning problem is a natural extension of the `learning from parity with error' problem to higher moduli. It can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Oded Regev

We present a version of quantum hash function based on non-binary discrete functions. The proposed quantum procedure is "classical-quantum", that is, it takes a classical bit string as an input and produces a quantum state. The resulting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Farid Ablayev , Alexander Vasiliev

Quantum correlations between two particles show non-classical properties which can be used for providing secure transmission of information. We present a quantum cryptographic system, in which users store particles in quantum memories kept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Biham , B Huttner , T Mor

While quantum computing provides an exponential advantage in solving system of linear equations, there is little work to solve system of nonlinear equations with quantum computing. We propose quantum Newton's method (QNM) for solving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Cheng Xue , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

In this paper, we suggest a code-based public key encryption scheme, called McNie. McNie is a hybrid version of the McEliece and Niederreiter cryptosystems and its security is reduced to the hard problem of syndrome decoding. The public key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jon-Lark Kim , Young-Sik Kim , Lucky Galvez , Myeong Jae Kim , Nari Lee

Post-quantum cryptography is essential for securing digital communications against threats posed by quantum computers. Re-searchers have focused on developing algorithms that can withstand attacks from both classical and quantum computers,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Juan Pedro Hecht , Hugo Daniel Scolnik

It is natural in a quantum network system that multiple users intend to send their quantum message to their respective receivers, which is called a multiple unicast quantum network. We propose a canonical method to derive a secure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Go Kato , Masaki Owari , Masahito Hayashi

We propose a way to retrieve the secure key generated by the coherent one way protocol without reading the information transmitted on the quantum channel.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Michail Stoilov

This paper considers a problem of quantum communication between parties that are connected through a network of quantum channels. The model in this paper assumes that there is no prior entanglement shared among any of the parties, but that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Hirotada Kobayashi , Francois Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura , Martin Roetteler

Learning a hidden parity function from noisy data, known as learning parity with noise (LPN), is an example of intelligent behavior that aims to generalize a concept based on noisy examples. The solution to LPN immediately leads to decoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Daniel K. Park , Jonghun Park , June-Koo Kevin Rhee

We propose a new idea for public key quantum money. In the abstract sense, our bills are encoded as a joint eigenstate of a fixed system of commuting unitary operators. We perform some basic analysis of this black box system and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Daniel M. Kane , Shahed Sharif , Alice Silverberg