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相关论文: Quantum Public-Key Cryptosystem Based on Classical…

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The quantum search problem is an important problem due to the fact that a general NP problem can be solved efficiently by an unsorted quantum search algorithm. Here it has been shown that the quantum search problem could be solved in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xijia Miao

We prove that quantum computation is polynomially equivalent to classical probabilistic computation with an oracle for estimating the value of simple sums, quadratically signed weight enumerators. The problem of estimating these sums can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Knill , R. Laflamme

Cryptography literally means "The art & science of secret writing & sending a message between two parties in such a way that its contents cannot be understood by someone other than the intended recipient". and Quantum word is related with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Aditya Goel

We present in this paper an algorithm for exchanging session keys, coupled with a hashing encryption module. We show schemes designed for their potential invulnerability to classical and quantum attacks. In turn, if the parameters included…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Hugo Daniel Scolnik , Juan Pedro Hecht

The performance of a neural network for a given task is largely determined by the initial calibration of the network parameters. Yet, it has been shown that the calibration, also referred to as training, is generally NP-complete. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Yidong Liao , Daniel Ebler , Feiyang Liu , Oscar Dahlsten

In this paper, we first define the quantum discrete logarithm problem (QDLP)which is similar to classical discrete logarithm problem. But, this problem cannot be solved by Shor's quantum algorithm. Based on quantum discrete logarithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chien-Yuan Chen , Chih-Cheng Hsueh

Scientists have demonstrated that quantum computing has presented novel approaches to address computational challenges, each varying in complexity. Adapting problem-solving strategies is crucial to harness the full potential of quantum…

In order to research the security of the knapsack problem under quantum algorithm attack, we study the quantum algorithm for knapsack problem over Z_r based on the relation between the dimension of the knapsack vector and r. First, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Xiangqun Fu , Wansu Bao , Jianhong Shi , Fada Li , Yuchao Zhang

A fundamental pursuit in complexity theory concerns reducing worst-case problems to average-case problems. There exist complexity classes such as PSPACE that admit worst-case to average-case reductions. However, for many other classes such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Nai-Hui Chia , Sean Hallgren , Fang Song

We consider a coded cooperative data exchange problem with the goal of generating a secret key. Specifically, we investigate the number of public transmissions required for a set of clients to agree on a secret key with probability one,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Thomas A. Courtade , Thomas R. Halford

We investigate a general class of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols using one-way classical communication. We show that full security can be proven by considering only collective attacks. We derive computable lower and upper bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Kraus , N. Gisin , R. Renner

We propose a quantum copy-protection system which protects classical information in the form of non-orthogonal quantum states. The decryption of the stored information is not possible in the classical representation and the decryption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

There are several public key establishment protocols as well as complete public key cryptosystems based on allegedly hard problems from combinatorial (semi)group theory known by now. Most of these problems are search problems, i.e., they…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

We study quantum algorithms working on classical probability distributions. We formulate four different models for accessing a classical probability distribution on a quantum computer, which are derived from previous work on the topic, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Aleksandrs Belovs

This article presets a review of the achievements rapidly developing field of cryptography - public-key cryptography based on the lattice theory. Paper contains the necessary basic concepts and the major problems of the lattice theory, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-09-14 V. S. Usatyuk

Conventionally the total correlations within a quantum system are quantified through distance-based expressions such as the relative entropy or the square-norm. Those expressions imply that a quantum state can contain both classical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Spyros Tserkis , Syed M. Assad , Ping Koy Lam , Prineha Narang

Digital signatures are fundamental cryptographic primitives that ensure the authenticity and integrity of digital documents. In the post-quantum era, classical public key-based signature schemes become vulnerable to brute-force and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Satish Kumar , Md. Arzoo Jamal

This paper gives the definition and property of a bit-pair shadow, and devises the three algorithms of a public key cryptoscheme called JUOAN that is based on a multivariate permutation problem and an anomalous subset product problem to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Shenghui Su , Shuwang Lu , Maozhi Xu , Tao Xie

In this work, we introduce a novel variant of the multivariate quadratic problem, which is at the core of one of the most promising post-quantum alternatives: multivariate cryptography. In this variant, the solution of a given multivariate…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Antoine Joux , Rocco Mora

We present a class of fast quantum algorithms, based on Bernstein and Vazirani's parity problem, that retrieve the entire contents of a quantum database $Y$ in a single query. The class includes binary search problems and coin-weighing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-30 B. M. Terhal , J. A. Smolin