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The main goal of these notes is to give an introduction to the mathematics of quantum noise and some of its applications in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We start with some reminders from the theory of classical stochastic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Soon Hoe Lim

White noise is a fundamental and fairly well understood stochastic process that conforms the conceptual basis for many other processes, as well as for the modeling of time series. Here we push a fresh perspective toward white noise that,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Alvaro Diaz-Ruelas

Numerical approximation of a stochastic partial integro-differential equation driven by a space- time white noise is studied by truncating a series representation of the noise, with finite element method for spatial discretization and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Max Gunzburger , Buyang Li , Jilu Wang

We present two linear relations between an arbitrary (real tempered second order) generalized stochastic process over $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ and White Noise processes over $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. The first is that any generalized stochastic process can…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-04 R. Carrizo Vergara

In this paper we consider an alternative formulation of a class of stochastic wave and master equations with scalar noise that are used in quantum optics for modelling open systems and continuously monitored systems. The reformulation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Kurniawan , M. R. James

Randomness is a key feature of quantum physics. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle reveals the existence of an intrinsic noise, usually explored through Gaussian squeezed states. Due to their insufficiency for quantum advantage, the focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Vojtěch Kala , Jiří Fadrný , Michal Neset , Jan Bílek , Petr Marek , Miroslav Ježek

From K\"ummerer's investigations on stationary Markov processes has emerged an operator algebraic definition of white noises which captures many examples from classical as well as from non-commutative probability. Within non-commutative…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-05-29 Claus Köstler

We will try to explore, primarily from the complexity-theoretic point of view, limitations of error-correction and fault-tolerant quantum computation. We consider stochastic models of quantum computation on $n$ qubits subject to noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gil Kalai

We introduce the concept of numerical Gaussian processes, which we define as Gaussian processes with covariance functions resulting from temporal discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations. Numerical Gaussian processes,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-31 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

In bulk quantum computation one can manipulate a large number of indistinguishable quantum computers by parallel unitary operations and measure expectation values of certain observables with limited sensitivity. The initial state of each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Emanuel Knill , Isaac Chuang , Raymond Laflamme

Numerical stochastic integration is a powerful tool for the investigation of quantum dynamics in interacting many body systems. As with all numerical integration of differential equations, the initial conditions of the system being…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. K. Olsen , A. S. Bradley

We investigate the evolution of the quantum state for a free particle placed into a random external potential of white-noise type. The master equation for the density matrix is derived by means of path integral method. We propose an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Lajos Diósi

In this article we present a {\it quantitative} central limit theorem for the stochastic fractional heat equation driven by a a general Gaussian multiplicative noise, including the cases of space-time white noise and the white-colored noise…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-31 Obayda Assaad , David Nualart , Ciprian A. Tudor , Lauri Viitasaari

We demonstrate a hierarchy of various classes of quantum correlations on experimentally prepared two-qubit Werner-like states with controllable white noise. Werner states, which are white-noise-affected Bell states, are prototypal examples…

The paper is concerned with spatial and time regularity of solutions to linear stochastic evolution equation perturbed by L\'evy white noise "obtained by subordination of a Gaussian white noise". Sufficient conditions for spatial continuity…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Zdzisław Brzeźniak , Jerzy Zabczyk

We study a class of Tricomi-type partial differential equations previously investigated in [28]. Firstly, we generalize the representation formula for the solution obtained there by allowing the coefficient in front of the second-order…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli

Stochastic integration with respect to Gaussian processes, such as fractional Brownian motion (fBm) or multifractional Brownian motion (mBm), has raised strong interest in recent years, motivated in particular by applications in finance,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-15 Joachim Lebovits

Quantum state smoothing is a technique for assigning a valid quantum state to a partially observed dynamical system, using measurement records both prior and posterior to an estimation time. We show that the technique is greatly simplified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Kiarn T. Laverick , Areeya Chantasri , Howard M. Wiseman

Noise is ubiquitous in real quantum systems, leading to non-Hermitian quantum dynamics, and may affect the fundamental states of matter. Here we report in experiment a quantum simulation of the two-dimensional non-Hermitian quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Zidong Lin , Lin Zhang , Xinyue Long , Yu-ang Fan , Yishan Li , Kai Tang , Jun Li , XinFang Nie , Tao Xin , Xiong-Jun Liu , Dawei Lu

We study the dynamics of quantum systems under classical and quantum noise, focusing on decoherence in qubit systems. Classical noise is described by a random process leading to a stochastic temporal evolution of a closed quantum system,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-25 Olli-Pentti Saira , Ville Bergholm , Teemu Ojanen , Mikko Mottonen