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The auxiliary field method is a powerful technique to obtain approximate closed-form energy formulas for eigenequations in quantum mechanics. Very good results can be obtained for Schr\"odinger and semirelativistic Hamiltonians with various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Claude Semay , Bernard Silvestre-Brac

Estimating the ground state energy of a multiparticle system with relative error $\e$ using deterministic classical algorithms has cost that grows exponentially with the number of particles. The problem depends on a number of state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Anargyros Papageorgiou , Iasonas Petras , Joseph F. Traub , Chi Zhang

Non-Hermitian physics has emerged as a rich field of study, with applications ranging from $PT$-symmetry breaking and skin effects to non-Hermitian topological phase transitions. Yet most studies remain restricted to small-scale or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Xiao-Ming Zhang , Yukun Zhang , Wenhao He , Xiao Yuan

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

By allowing measurements of observables other than the state of the qubits in a quantum computer, one can find eigenvectors very quickly. If a unitary operation U is implemented as a time-independent Hamiltonian, for instance, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Michael Stay

The formulation of the eigenvalue problem for the Schr\"odinger equation is studied, for the numerical solution a new approach is applied. With the usual exponentially rising free-state asymptotical behavior, and also with a first order…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borbély

We describe a new polynomial time quantum algorithm that uses the quantum fast fourier transform to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian operator, and that can be applied in cases (commonly found in ab initio physics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Daniel S. Abrams , Seth Lloyd

Estimating the eigenstate properties of quantum systems is a long-standing, challenging problem for both classical and quantum computing. Existing universal quantum algorithms typically rely on ideal and efficient query models (e.g. time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jinzhao Sun , Pei Zeng , Tom Gur , M. S. Kim

The generalized eigenvalue (GE) problems are of particular importance in various areas of science engineering and machine learning. We present a variational quantum algorithm for finding the desired generalized eigenvalue of the GE problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Jin-Min Liang , Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

This paper presents a novel and efficient approach for the computation of energy eigenvalues in quantum semiconductor heterostructures. Accurate determination of the electronic states in these heterostructures is crucial for understanding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 J. D. Phan , A. -V. Phan

Solving the generalized eigenvalue problem is a useful method for finding energy eigenstates of large quantum systems. It uses projection onto a set of basis states which are typically not orthogonal. One needs to invert a matrix whose…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Caleb Hicks , Dean Lee

We introduce the concept of strong quantum speedup. We prove that approximating the ground state energy of an instance of the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation, with $d$ degrees of freedom, $d$ large, enjoys strong exponential quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Anargyros Papageorgiou , Joseph F. Traub

Quantum simulation of complex quantum systems and their properties often requires the ability to prepare initial states in an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian to be simulated. In addition, to compute the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian is in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Jing-Ning Zhang , Iñigo Arrazola , Jorge Casanova , Lucas Lamata , Kihwan Kim , Enrique Solano

Quantum phase estimation is the flagship algorithm for quantum simulation on fault-tolerant quantum computers. We demonstrate that an \emph{off-grid} compressed sensing protocol, combined with a state-of-the-art signal classification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Davide Castaldo , Stefano Corni

A methodology to analyze the properties of the first (largest) eigenvalue and its eigenvector is developed for large symmetric random sparse matrices utilizing the cavity method of statistical mechanics. Under a tree approximation, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-18 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Hisanao Takahashi , Osamu Watanabe

Computing the excited states of a given Hamiltonian is computationally hard for large systems, but methods that do so using quantum computers scale tractably. This problem is equivalent to the PCA problem where we are interested in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 David Quiroga , Jason Han , Anastasios Kyrillidis

We propose an adaptive random quantum algorithm to obtain an optimized eigensolver. Specifically, we introduce a general method to parametrize and optimize the probability density function of a random number generator, which is the core of…

We present a novel approach to accelerate iterative methods to solve nonlinear Schr\"odinger eigenvalue problems using neural networks. Nonlinear eigenvector problems are fundamental in quantum mechanics and other fields, yet conventional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 Daniel Peterseim , Jan-F. Pietschmann , Jonas Püschel , Kilian Ruess

We propose two different strategies to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given, not necessarily Hermitian, matrix $A$. Our methods apply also to the case of complex eigenvalues, making the strategies interesting for applications to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco Gargano

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong