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相关论文: Modal dynamics for positive operator measures

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We present critical arguments against individual interpretation of Bohr's complementarity and Heisenberg's uncertainty principles. Statistical interpretation of these principles is discussed in the contextual framework. We support the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Bohmian mechnaics is the most naively obvious embedding imaginable of Schr\"odingers's equation into a completely coherent physical theory. It describes a world in which particles move in a highly non-Newtonian sort of way, one which may at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zangh\`ı

The Bohmian formulation of quantum mechanics is used in order to describe the measurement process in an intuitive way without a reduction postulate in the framework of a deterministic single system theory. Thereby the motion of the hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Geiger , G. Obermair , Ch. Helm

Quantum physics can only make statistical predictions about possible measurement outcomes, and these predictions originate from an operator algebra that is fundamentally different from the conventional definition of probability as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Holger F. Hofmann

The concept of intrinsic and operational observables in quantum mechanics is introduced. It is argued that, in any realistic description of a quantum measurement that includes a detecting device, it is possible to construct from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Kochanski , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

In quantum theory general measurements are described by so-called Positive Operator-Valued Measures (POVMs). We show that in $d$-dimensional quantum systems an application of depolarizing noise with constant (independent of $d$) visibility…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Michał Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian, the problem of the quantization of a dynamical system constrained to a submanifold embedded in the higher-dimensional Euclidean space is investigated within the framework of operatorial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Nakamura

Motivated by the question what it is that makes quantum mechanics a holistic theory (if so), I try to define for general physical theories what we mean by `holism'. For this purpose I propose an epistemological criterion to decide whether…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 M. P. Seevinck

It is shown that a standard one-dimensional coined discrete-time quantum walk can generate operationally admissible post-quantum correlations in a coin-position Bell scenario, without any modification of its unitary nearest-neighbor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Marcos C. de Oliveira

Generalised observables (POM observables) are necessary for representing all possible measurements on a quantum system. Useful algebraic operations such as addition and multiplication are defined for these observables, recovering many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Michael J. W. Hall

A concise and self-contained derivation of hybrid quantum-classical dynamics is given in terms of Markovian master equations. Many previously known results are re-derived, revised, some of them completed or corrected. Using as simple method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Lajos Diósi

Quantum theory combines density matrices, Born probabilities, tensor-product composites, positive-operator-valued measures (POVMs), and quantum channels. In a finite-dimensional causal operational theory, we prove that two postulates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Kenji Nakahira

In the signal-processing literature, a frame is a mechanism for performing analysis and reconstruction in a Hilbert space. By contrast, in quantum theory, a positive operator-valued measure (POVM) decomposes a Hilbert-space vector for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Benjamin Robinson , Bill Moran , Doug Cochran

We introduce several notions of random positive operator valued measures (POVMs), and we prove that some of them are equivalent. We then study statistical properties of the effect operators for the canonical examples, obtaining limiting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Teiko Heinosaari , Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita

It is important problem to clarify the class of implementable quantum measurements from both fundamental and applicable viewpoints. Positive-Operator-Valued Measure (POVM) measurements are implementable by the indirect measurement methods,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Hayato Arai , Masahito Hayashi

Determining the conditions under which positive operator-valued measures (POVMs), the most general class of quantum measurements, outperform projective measurements remains a challenging and largely unresolved problem. Of particular…

In this paper we are going to introduce a new dynamical postulate in Quantum Mechanics. This new principle is defined using path integrals over the set of normalized wave functions. We will show in a qualitative way that this postulate is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-21 O. Diego

Recently foundational issues of applicability of the formalism of quantum mechanics (QM) to cognitive psychology, decision making, and psychophysics attracted a lot of interest. In particular, in \cite{DKBB} the possibility to use of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-12-30 Andrei Khrennikov , Irina Basieva

A brief account of the world view of classical physics is given first. We then recapitulate as to why the Copenhagen interpretation of the quantum mechanics had to renounce most of the attractive features of the clasical world view such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 Virendra Singh

The objective of this work is to develop a recursive, discrete time quantum filtering equation for a system that interacts with a probe, on which measurements are performed according to the Positive Operator Valued Measures (POVMs)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Ram A. Somaraju , Alain Sarlette , Hugo Thienpont