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The current status of the derivation of kinetic equations from quantum many-particle dynamics is reviewed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Herbert Spohn

We investigate the spectral distribution of the damped wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold, especially in the case of a metric of negative curvature, for which the geodesic flow is Anosov. The main application is to obtain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

In order to study the resonance spectra of chaotic cavities subject to some damping (which can be due to absorption or partial reflection at the boundaries), we use a model of damped quantum maps. In the high-frequency limit, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Stéphane Nonnenmacher , Emmanuel Schenck

Coalgebras generalize various kinds of dynamical systems occuring in mathematics and computer science. Examples of systems that can be modeled as coalgebras include automata and Markov chains. We will present a coalgebraic representation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-04 Frank Roumen

This paper is devoted to the description of the evolution of states of quantum many-particle systems within the framework of a one-particle density operator, which enables to construct the kinetic equations in scaling limits in the presence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 V. I. Gerasimenko , Zh. A. Tsvir

The recently proposed probability representation of quantum mechanics is generalized to quantum field theory. We introduce a probability distribution functional for field configurations and find an evolution equation for such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , L. Rosa , P. Vitale

The tomographic invertable map of the Wigner function onto the positive probability distribution function is studied. Alternatives to the Schr\"odinger evolution equation and to the energy level equation written for the positive probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vladimir I. Man'ko

The rapid development of quantum computers has enabled demonstrations of quantum advantages on various tasks. However, real quantum systems are always dissipative due to their inevitable interaction with the environment, and the resulting…

The study of the physical properties of open quantum systems is at the heart of many present investigations which aim to describe their dynamical evolution, on theoretical ground and through physical realizations. Here we develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

In quantum physics, the density operator completely describes the state. Instead, in classical physics the mean value of every physical quantity is evaluated by means of a probability distribution. We study the possibility to describe pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Alberto Montina

In the probability representation of the standard quantum mechanics, the explicit expression (and its quasiclassical van-Fleck approximation) for the ``classical'' propagator (transition probability distribution), which completely describes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olga Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

A new minimal coupling method is introduced. A general dissipative quantum system is investigated consistently and systematically. Some coupling functions describing the interaction between the system and the environment are introduced.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kheirandish , M. Amooshahi

The mechanism of describing quantum states by standard probability (tomographic one) instead of wave function or density matrix is elucidated. Quantum tomography is formulated in an abstract Hilbert space framework, by means of the identity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , A. Stern , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Ventriglia

Stochastic differential equations for processes with values in Hilbert spaces are now largely used in the quantum theory of open systems. In this work we present a class of such equations and discuss their main properties; moreover, we…

funct-an · 数学 2007-05-23 Alberto Barchielli , Fabio Zucca

We use open quantum system techniques to construct one-parameter semigroups of positive maps and apply them to study the entanglement properties of a class of 16-dimensional density matrices, representing states of a 4x4 bipartite system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Marco Piani

The nine-component positive vector optical tomographic probability portrait of quantum state of spin-1 particles containing full spatial and spin information about the state without redundancy is constructed. Also the suggested approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ya. A. Korennoy , V. I. Man'ko

Usual approach to investigate the statistical properties of deterministically thermostated systems is to analyze the regime of the system motion. In this work the cumulant analysis is used to study the properties of the stationary…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 A. N. Artemov

The tomographic description of a quantum state is formulated in an abstract infinite dimensional Hilbert space framework, the space of the Hilbert-Schmidt linear operators, with trace formula as scalar product. Resolutions of the unity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , F. Ventriglia

The operator and the functional formulations of the dynamics of constrained systems are explored for determining unambiguously the quantum Hamiltonian of a nonrelativistic particle in a curved space.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Foerster , H. O. Girotti , P. S. Kuhn

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitudes, Born rule,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Skala , V. Kapsa