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A gauge-invariant Wigner quasi-distribution function for charged particles in classical electromagnetic fields is derived in a rigorous way. Its relation to the axial gauge is discussed, as well as the relation between the kinetic and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Levanda , V Fleurov

The spectral decomposition of the elastic wave operator in a layered isotropic half-space is derived by means of standard functional analytic methods. Particular attention is paid to the coupled $P$-$SV$ waves. The problem is formulated…

地球物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Ludovic Margerin

We derive an approximate Gaussian solution of the Lindblad equation in the semiclassical limit, given a general Hamiltonian and linear coupling with the environment. The theory is carried out in the chord representation and describes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-24 O. Brodier , A. M. Ozorio de Almeida

We study theoretically the magnetoresistance oscillations near a half-filled lowest Landau level ($\nu = 1/2$) that result from the presence of a periodic one-dimensional electrostatic potential. We use the Dirac composite fermion theory of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Amartya Mitra , Michael Mulligan

We show that Wigner-Leggett-Caldeira equation for Wigner phase space distribution function which describes the quantum Brownian motion of a particle in a force field in a high temerature, Ohmic environment can be identified as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

We prove that, for any measurable phase space subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ with $0<|\Omega|<\infty$ and any $1\le p < \infty$, the nonlinear concentration problem $$ \sup_{f \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-26 Federico Stra , Erling A. T. Svela , S. Ivan Trapasso

Quasicrystals are tempered distributions $\mu$ which satisfy symmetric conditions on $\mu$ and $\widehat \mu$. This suggests that techniques from time-frequency analysis could possibly be useful tools in the study of such structures. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Paolo Boggiatto , Carmen Fernández , Antonio Galbis , Alessandro Oliaro

We introduce a novel, geometry-aware distance metric for the family of von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distributions, which are fundamental models for directional data on the unit hypersphere. Although the vMF distribution is widely employed in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Kisung You , Dennis Shung , Mauro Giuffrè

This paper devotes to combine the chirp basis function transformation and symplectic coordinates transformation to yield a novel Wigner distribution (WD) associated with the linear canonical transform (LCT), named as the symplectic WD in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-14 Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

In the first part of the article, we study one-dimensional noninteracting fermions in the continuum and in the presence of the repulsive inverse power law potential, with an emphasis on the Wigner function in the semiclassical limit. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Gabriel Gouraud

Spaces $S_{\omega}, S_{\{\omega\}}, S_{(\omega)}$ of ultradecreasing ultradifferentiable (or for short, ultra-S) functions, depending on a weight $e^{\omega(x)}$, are introduced in the context of quantum statistics. The corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Jean-Marie Aubry

The few-body problem for $N=4$ fermionic charge carriers in a double-well moir\'{e} quantum dot (MQD), representing the first step in a bottom-up strategy to investigate formation of molecular supercrystals in transition metal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

We have considered optical beams with phase singularity and experimentally verified that these beams, although being classical, have properties of two mode entanglement in quantum states. We have observed the violation of Bell's inequality…

Expressing the Wigner distribution function in Dirac notation reveals its resemblance to a classical trajectory in phase space.

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Frank Rioux

We perform unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations for electrons in a parabolic quantum dot at zero magnetic field. The crossover from Fermi liquid to Wigner molecule behavior is studied for up to eight electrons and various spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Reusch , Wolfgang Häusler , Hermann Grabert

The sliced Wasserstein flow (SWF), a nonparametric and implicit generative gradient flow, is transformed into a Liouville partial differential equation (PDE)-based formalism. First, the stochastic diffusive term from the Fokker-Planck…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Jayshawn Cooper , Pilhwa Lee

This paper is divided into two parts. In the first one the von Weizs\"acker term is introduced to the Magnetic TF theory and the resulting MTFW functional is mathematically analyzed. In particular, it is shown that the von Weizs\"acker term…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christian Hainzl

The Moyal equation describes the evolution of the Wigner function of a quantum system in the phase space. The right-hand side of the equation contains an infinite series with coefficients proportional to powers of the Planck constant. There…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , E. V. Burlakov , P. V. Afonin

In random matrix theory, the spacing distribution functions $p^{(n)}(s)$ are well fitted by the Wigner surmise and its generalizations. In this approximation the spacing functions are completely described by the behavior of the exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Diego Luis Gonzalez , Gabriel Tellez

In the present paper, we prove that under the assumption of the finite sixth moment for elements of a Wigner matrix, the convergence rate of its empirical spectral distribution to the Wigner semicircular law in probability is $O(n^{-1/2})$…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-17 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou