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We study the thermal partition function of quantum field theories on arbitrary stationary background spacetime, and with arbitrary stationary background gauge fields, in the long wavelength expansion. We demonstrate that the equations of…

We use the extended relaxation time approximation for the collision kernel, which incorporates a particle-energy dependent relaxation time, to derive second-order viscous hydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation for a system of massless…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Dipika Dash , Sunil Jaiswal , Samapan Bhadury , Amaresh Jaiswal

For the incompressible and the isentropic compressible Euler equations in arbitrary space dimension, we establish the principle of localised relative energy, thus generalising the well-known relative energy method. To this end, we adapt…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Emil Wiedemann

Entropic Dynamics is a framework in which quantum theory is derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. There is no underlying action principle. Instead, the dynamics is driven by entropy subject to the appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ariel Caticha , Daniel Bartolomeo , Marcel Reginatto

A nonlinear parabolic equation of sixth order is analyzed. The equation arises as a reduction of a model from quantum statistical mechanics, and also as the gradient flow of a second-order information functional with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Daniel Matthes , Eva-Maria Rott

Nonlocality is a defining feature of quantum mechanics and has long served as a key indicator of quantum resources since the formulation of Bell's inequalities. Identifying the contribution of nonlocality to extractable work remains a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 B. Vigneshwar , R. Sankaranarayanan

We derive the effect of the Schr\"odinger--Newton equation, which can be considered as a non-relativistic limit of classical gravity, for a composite quantum system in the regime of high energies. Such meson-antimeson systems exhibit very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 André Großardt , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

The stationary Navier-Stokes equations for a non-Newtonian incompressible fluid are coupled with the stationary heat equation and subject to Dirichlet type boundary conditions. The viscosity is supposed to depend on the temperature and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Maurizio Grasselli , Nicola Parolini , Andrea Poiatti , Marco Verani

The effective dynamics of solitons for the generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a random potential is rigorously studied. It is shown that when the external potential varies slowly in space compared to the size of the soliton,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Walid K. Abou Salem , Catherine Sulem

The Cauchy problem for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic boundary condition is considered. Local well-posedness for periodic initial data u_0 in the space ^H^s_r, defined by the norms ||u_0||_{^H^s_r}=||<xi>^s…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-16 A. Grünrock , S. Herr

We give a partial answer to the question whether the Schrodinger equation can be derived from the Newtonian mechanics of a particle in a potential subject to a random force. We show that the fluctuations around the classical motion of a one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Can Gokler

We investigate the effects of given pressure gradients on hydrodynamic flow equations. We obtain results in terms of implicit solutions and also in the framework of an extra-dimensional formalism involving the diffusion/Schrodinger…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Curtright , David Fairlie

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a general second-order stochastic system is investigated. We prove that at steady state, under inversion of velocities, the condition of time-reversibility over the phase space is equivalent to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hao Ge

Field theories for the one-body density of an active fluid, such as the paradigmatic active model B+, are simple yet very powerful tools for describing phenomena such as motility-induced phase separation. No comparable theory has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Michael te Vrugt , Tobias Frohoff-Hülsmann , Eyal Heifetz , Uwe Thiele , Raphael Wittkowski

Starting from the microscopic description of a normal fluid in terms of any kind of local interacting many-particle theory we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the hydrodynamic equations for the macroscopic phenomena.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rudolf Haussmann

We consider systems of weakly coupled Schr\"odinger equations with nonconstant potentials and we investigate the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions which concentrate around local minima of the potentials. We obtain sufficient and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-25 Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

It is shown that the Schrodinger equation is a byproduct of more deterministic Boltzmann-like equation. All physical information is derived from the solution of this equation, which is a function of space and momentum. The additional terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ghorbanzadeh

Beginning from the semiclassical Hamiltonian, the Fermi pressure and Bohm potential for the quantum hydrodynamics application (QHD) at finite temperature are consistently derived in the framework of the local density approximation with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zh. A. Moldabekov , M. Bonitz , T. S. Ramazanov

In a recent paper (V\'an, P.; Abe, S. Physica A 2022, 588, 126505), it has been discovered that a scalar field coupled to a fluid and allowed to be a thermodynamic variable in consistency with the second law of thermodynamics is only…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Sumiyoshi Abe , Peter Ván

We extend the weak-strong uniqueness principle to general models of compressible viscous fluids near/on the vacuum. In particular, the physically relevant case of positive density with polynomial decay at infinity is considered.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Eduard Feireisl , Antonin Novotny