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Quantum trajectories describe the stochastic evolution of an open quantum system conditioned on continuous monitoring of its output, such as by an ideal photodetector. Here we derive (non-Markovian) quantum trajectories for realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman , H. Mabuchi

Strongly correlated quantum systems in low dimensions often exhibit novel quantum ordering. This ordering is sometimes hidden and can be revealed only by examining new `dual' types of correlations. Such ordering leads to novel collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steven M. Girvin

It is shown that the supersymmetric quantum mechanics has an octonionic generalization. The generalization is based on the inclusion of quaternions into octonions. The elements from the coset octonions/quaternions are unobservables bacause…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

The question about the existence of so-called ``hidden'' variables in quantum mechanics and the perception of the completeness of quantum mechanics are two sides of the same coin. Quantum analytical mechanics constitutes a completion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Wolfgang Paul

A field state containing photons propagating in different directions has a non vanishing mass which is a quantum observable. We interpret the shift of this mass under transformations to accelerated frames as defining space-time observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We establish three impossibility results regarding our knowledge of the quantum state of the universe. Suppose the universal quantum state is a typical unit vector in a high-dimensional subspace $\mathscr{H}_0$ of Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Eddy Keming Chen , Roderich Tumulka

We derive quantum trajectories (also known as stochastic master equations) that describe an arbitrary quantum system probed by a propagating wave packet of light prepared in a continuous-mode Fock state. We consider three detection schemes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Ben Q. Baragiola , Joshua Combes

In multimode optical systems, the spectral covariance matrix encodes all the information about quantum correlations between the quadratures of Gaussian states. Recent research has revealed that, in scenarios that are more common than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Bakhao Dioum , Virginia D'Auria , Giuseppe Patera

Quantum optical Gaussian states are a type of important robust quantum states which are manipulatable by the existing technologies. So far, most of the important quantum information experiments are done with such states, including bright…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 X. -B. Wang , T. Hiroshima , A. Tomita , M. Hayashi

Mechanical resonators are gradually becoming available as new quantum systems. Quantum optics in combination with optomechanical interactions (quantum optomechanics) provides a particularly helpful toolbox for generating and controlling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Markus Aspelmeyer , Simon Groeblacher , Klemens Hammerer , Nikolai Kiesel

We consider "unphysical", kinematic observables that do not commute with the constraints of a gauge system in the context of an extension of the system. We show that these observables, while not predictable, can nevertheless be said to have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Frank Hellmann

The unitary evolution maps in closed chaotic quantum graphs are known to have universal spectral correlations, as predicted by random matrix theory. In chaotic graphs with absorption the quantum maps become non-unitary. We show that their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Boris Gutkin , Vladimir Al. Osipov

We explore the sense in which the state of a physical system may or may not be regarded (an) observable in quantum mechanics. Simple and general arguments from various lines of approach are reviewed which demonstrate the following no-go…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Busch

We study the limitations of deterministic programmability of quantum circuits, e.g., quantum computer. More precisely, we analyse the programming of quantum observables and channels via quantum multimeters. We show that the programming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Teiko Heinosaari , Mikko Tukiainen

Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimising a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chloé Vernière , Hugo Defienne

Physical interpretations of the time-symmetric formulation of quantum mechanics, due to Aharonov, Bergmann, and Lebowitz are discussed in terms of weak values. The most direct, yet somewhat naive, interpretation uses the time-symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Mordecai Waegell , Eliahu Cohen , Avshalom Elitzur , Jeff Tollaksen , Yakir Aharonov

A quantum set is defined to be simply a set of nonzero finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. Together with binary relations, essentially the quantum relations of Weaver, quantum sets form a dagger compact category. Functions between quantum…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-10-13 Andre Kornell

Quantum graphs have recently emerged as models of nonlinear optical, quantum confined systems with exquisite topological sensitivity and the potential for predicting structures with an intrinsic, off-resonance response approaching the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Rick Lytel , Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

Quantum cascade lasers are recognized as propitious candidates for future terahertz optoelectronics. Here we demonstrate several definite advantages of quantum dot cascade structures over quantum well devices, which suffer fundamental…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-11-28 I. A. Dmitriev , R. A. Suris

The first quantum technology, which harnesses uniquely quantum mechanical effects for its core operation, has arrived in the form of commercially available quantum key distribution systems that achieve enhanced security by encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Jeremy L. O'Brien , Akira Furusawa , Jelena Vučković