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The dynamics of a quantum system coupled to a classical environment and subject to constraints that drive it out of equilibrium is described. The evolution of the system is governed by the quantum-classical Liouville equation. Rather than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Evolutionary dynamics is often viewed as a subtle process of change accumulation that causes a divergence among organisms and their genomes. However, this interpretation is an inheritance of a gradualistic view that has been challenged at…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-27 Jacobo Aguirre , Pablo Catalán , José A. Cuesta , Susanna Manrubia

Exploiting the mathematical curiosity of intransitive dice, we present a simple theoretical model for co-evolution that captures scales ranging from the genome of the individual to the system-wide emergence of species diversity. We study a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Julius B. Kirkegaard , Kim Sneppen

The most general evolution of the density matrix of a quantum system with a finite-dimensional state space is by stochastic maps which take a density matrix linearly into the set of density matrices. These dynamical stochastic maps form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. C. G. Sudarshan , Anil Shaji

It is well known that, contrary to the autonomous case, the stability/instability of solutions of nonautonomous linear ordinary differential equations $x' = A(t) x$ is in no relation to the sign of the real parts of the eigenvalues of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-25 Janusz Mierczyński

Open systems acquire time-dependent coupling constants through interaction with an external field or environment. We generalize the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theorem to open system of quantum fields after second quantization. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. P. Kim , A. E. Santana , F. C. Khanna

In the framework of the theory of open systems based on completely positive quantum dynamical semigroups, we give a description of the dynamics of entanglement for a system consisting of two uncoupled harmonic oscillators interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelian Isar

Biological and social systems are structured at multiple scales, and the incentives of individuals who interact in a group may diverge from the collective incentive of the group as a whole. Mechanisms to resolve this tension are responsible…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-31 Daniel B. Cooney , Simon A. Levin , Yoichiro Mori , Joshua B. Plotkin

In this manuscript using the asymptotic method of multiscale nonlinear theory we construct a nonlinear theory of the appearance of large-scale structures in the stratified conductive medium with the presence of small-scale oscillations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

We analyze non-Markovian evolution of open quantum systems. It is shown that any dynamical map representing evolution of such a system may be described either by non-local master equation with memory kernel or equivalently by equation which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

Dynamical systems are a broad class of mathematical tools used to describe the evolution of physical and computational processes. Traditionally these processes model changing entities in a static world. Picture a ball rolling on an empty…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Sophie Libkind

Recently we pointed out the so-called Local Time Scheme as a novel approach to quantum foundations that solves the preferred pointer-basis problem. In this paper we introduce and analyze in depth a rather non-standard dynamical map that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 J. Jeknic-Dugic , M. Arsenijevic , M. Dugic

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

It is known that the time evolution of a subsystem from an initial state to two later times, t1, t2 (t2 > t1), are both completely positive (CP) but it is shown here that in the intermediate times between t1 and t2, in general, it need not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal , Sudha

The quantum master equation is a widespread approach to describing open quantum system dynamics. In this approach, the effect of the environment on the system evolution is entirely captured by the dynamical generator, providing a compact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Jan Kolodynski , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Marti Perarnau-Llobet , Bogna Bylicka

Recent advances in quantum technologies and related experiments have created a need for highly accurate, versatile, and computationally efficient simulation techniques for the dynamics of open quantum systems. Long-lived correlation effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Meng Xu , Vasilii Vadimov , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

This paper attempts to make feasible the evolutionary emergence of novelty in a supposedly deterministic world which behavior is associated with those of the mathematical dynamical systems. The work was motivated by the observation of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-06-26 R. Herrero , F. Pi , J. Rius , G. Orriols

We propose a model for co-evolving ecosystems that takes into account two levels of description of an organism, for instance genotype and phenotype. Performance at the macroscopic level forces mutations at the microscopic level. These, in…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillermo Abramson , Jose Luis Vega

The Lindblad (GKLS) master equation, which represents the mathematical form for the general evolution of a density matrix, is a versatile and widely-used tool in open quantum systems. In contrast with the typical approach of imposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Ronnie Kosloff

In this paper, we discuss dynamical behavior of a non-autonomous system generated by a finite family $\mathbb{F}$. In the process, we relate the dynamical behavior of the non-autonomous system generated by the family…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-03 Manish Raghav , Puneet Sharma