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Quantum states that are symmetric with respect to permutations of their subsystems appear in a wide range of physical settings, and they have a variety of promising applications in quantum information science. In this thesis the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Martin Aulbach

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

We experimentally demonstrate a general criterion to identify entangled states useful for the estimation of an unknown phase shift with a sensitivity higher than the shot-noise limit. We show how to exploit this entanglement on the examples…

The concept of the Lorentz-invariant mass of a group of particles is shown to be applicable to biphoton states formed in the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion. The conditions are found when the Lorentz-invariant mass is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 S. V. Vintskevich , D. A. Grigoriev , M. V. Fedorov

We present a significantly improved scheme of entanglement detection inspired by local uncertainty relations for a system consisting of two qubits. Developing the underlying idea of local uncertainty relations, namely correlations, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Christian Kothe , Gunnar Björk

We present a measure of quantum entanglement which is capable of quantifying the degree of entanglement of a multi-partite quantum system. This measure, which is based on a generalization of the Schmidt rank of a pure state, is defined on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Eisert , H. -J. Briegel

Multiphoton entangled states are a key resource for quantum networks and measurement-based quantum computation. Scalable protocols for generating such states using solid-state spin-photon interfaces have recently emerged, but practical…

We explore the question of using an entangled state as a universal resource for implementing quantum measurements by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We show that for most systems consisting of three or more subsystems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Saronath Halder , Michael Nathanson

In a quantum change point problem, a source emitting particles in a fixed quantum state (default) switches to a different state at some stage, and the objective is to identify when the change happened by measuring a sequence of particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Abhishek Banerjee , Pratapaditya Bej , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

Organising the space of entanglement structures of a multipartite quantum system is a much more challenging task than its bipartite version: while the local unitary (LU) orbit of a bipartite pure state can be conveniently characterized by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sylvain Carrozza , Johann Chevrier , Luca Lionni

Production and verification of multipartite quantum state are an essential step in quantum information processing. In this work, we propose an efficient method to decompose symmetric multipartite observables, which are invariant under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 You Zhou , Chenghao Guo , Xiongfeng Ma

We present an entanglement swapping process for unknown nonmaximally entangled photonic states, where the standard Bell-state measurement is replaced by a three-step quantum walk-like state discrimination process, i.e., the practically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Xiao-Man Li , Ming Yang , Nikola Paunkovic , Da-Chuang Li , Zhuo-Liang Cao

We present two scalable and entanglement-free methods for estimating the collective state of an n-qubit quantum computer. The first method consists of a fixed set of five quantum circuits-regardless of the number of qubits-that avoid the…

Entanglement is a fundamental feature of quantum mechanics, considered a key resource in quantum information processing. Measuring entanglement is an essential step in a wide range of applied and foundational quantum experiments. When a…

We propose a class of path-entangled photon Fock states for robust quantum optical metrology, imaging, and sensing in the presence of loss. We model propagation loss with beam-splitters and derive a reduced density matrix formalism from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-13 Sean D. Huver , Christoph F. Wildfeuer , Jonathan P. Dowling

This paper is concerned with a translation invariant network of identical quantum stochastic systems subjected to external quantum noise. Each node of the network is directly coupled to a finite number of its neighbours. This network is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Arash Kh. Sichani , Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

An entangled quantum state is considered by applying a local photon excitation to each mode of an entangled coherent state. The entanglement property is investigated in terms of the entropy of entanglement. It is shown that applying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Arpita Chatterjee

We describe a protocol capable of preparing an arbitrary state of two photons in several spatial modes using pairs of photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, linear optical elements and single-photon detectors or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karel Lemr , Jaromir Fiurasek

Non-local properties of symmetric two-qubit states are quantified in terms of a complete set of entanglement invariants. We prove that negative values of some of the invariants are signatures of quantum entanglement. This leads us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Usha Devi , M. S. Uma , R. Prabhu , Sudha