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The completely positive maps, a generalization of the nonnegative matrices, are a well-studied class of maps from $n\times n$ matrices to $m\times m$ matrices. The existence of the operator analogues of doubly stochastic scalings of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-26 Cole Franks

The similarities between gated quantum dots and the transistors in modern microelectronics - in fabrication methods, physical structure, and voltage scales for manipulation - have led to great interest in the development of quantum bits…

A simple and flexible scheme for high-dimensional linear quantum operations on optical transverse spatial modes is demonstrated. The quantum Fourier transformation (QFT) and quantum state tomography (QST) via symmetric informationally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Shikang Li , Shan Zhang Xue Feng , Stephen M. Barnett , Wei Zhang , Kaiyu Cui , Fang Liu , Yidong Huang

A quantum theoretic representation of real and complex numbers is described here as equivalence classes of Cauchy sequences of quantum states of finite strings of qubits. There are 4 types of qubits each with associated single qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Benioff

This paper presents an introduction to geometric representations of quantum states in which each distinct quantum state, pure and mixed, corresponds to a unique point in a Euclidean space. Beginning with a review of some underappreciated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Athanasios Kostikas , Yaroslav Valchyshen , Paul Cadden-Zimansky

I discuss a set of strong, but probabilistically intelligible, axioms from which one can {\em almost} derive the appratus of finite dimensional quantum theory. Stated informally, these require that systems appear completely classical as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Alexander Wilce

The quantum analogues of Pauli matrices are introduced and investigated. From these matrices and an appropriate trace over spinorial indiceswe construct a quantum Minkowsky metric. In this framework, we show explicitely the correspondance…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 M. Lagraa

We generate non-linear representations of the Lorentz Group by unitary transformation over the Lorentz generators. To do that we use deformed scale transformations by introducing momentum-depending parameters. The momentum operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-24 A. N. Atehortua , D. E. Jaramillo , J. M. Mira , N. Vanegas

We present an explicit formula for Lorentz boosts and rotations that commute with BMS supertranslations in asymptotically flat spacetimes. Key to the construction is the use of infrared regularizations and of a unitary transformation that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Reza Javadinezhad , Uri Kol , Massimo Porrati

An unconventional outlook on relationship between the quantum mechanics and special relativity is proposed. We show that the two fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics of Planck and de Broglie combined with the idea of comparison scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Korbel

We consider generic pure $n$-qubit states and a general class of pure states of arbitrary dimensions and arbitrarily many subsystems. We characterize those states which can be reached from some other state via Local Operations assisted by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , D. Sauerwein , B. Kraus

We study quantum equivalents of non-commutative operators in quantum mechanics. Any matrix "$B$" satisfying the non-commuting relation $[A,B]\neq 0$ with "$A$", can be used via $B^{-1} AB$ to reproduce eigenvalues of "$A$". This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Biswanath Rath

A new type of local-check additive quantum code is presented. Qubits are associated with edges of a 2-dimensional lattice whereas the stabilizer operators correspond to the faces and the vertices. The boundary of the lattice consists of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. B. Bravyi , A. Yu. Kitaev

We provide a reformulation of finite dimensional quantum theory in the circuit framework in terms of mathematical axioms, and a reconstruction of quantum theory from operational postulates. The mathematical axioms for quantum theory are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Lucien Hardy

The purpose of the paper is to study the foundations of the main axioms of Quantum Mechanics. From a general study of the mathematical properties of the models used in Physics to represent systems, we prove that the states of a system can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Jean Claude Dutailly

Consider the $n!$ different unitary matrices that permute $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum systems. If $d\geq n$ then they are linearly independent. This paper discusses a sense in which they are approximately orthogonal (with respect to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Aram W. Harrow

In this paper we generalize the usual model of quantum computer to a model in which the state is an operator of density matrix and the gates are general superoperators (quantum operations), not necessarily unitary. A mixed state (operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasily E. Tarasov

The questions we raise in this letter are as follows: What is the most general representation of a quantum state at a single point in time? Can we adapt the current formalisms to situations where the order of quantum operations is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Onur Pusuluk , Zafer Gedik , Vlatko Vedral

Since their first introduction, Quantum Reference Frame (QRF) transformations have been extensively discussed, generalising the covariance of physical laws to the quantum domain. Despite important progress, a formulation of QRF…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Luca Apadula , Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Časlav Brukner

Soft-operators, loosely speaking, are operators which create or annihilate zero energy massless particles on the celestial sphere in Minkowski space. The Lorentz group acts on the celestial sphere by conformal transformation and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Shamik Banerjee , Pranjal Pandey , Partha Paul