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It is often claimed that the fundamental laws of physics are deterministic and time-symmetric and that therefore our experience of the passage of time is an illusion. This paper will critically discuss these claims and show that they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Barbara Drossel

We apply the formalism of dynamical system analysis to investigate the evolution of interacting dark energy scenarios at the background and perturbation levels in a unified way. Since the resulting dynamical system contains the extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The classical and quantum dynamics of simple time-reparametrization- invariant models containing two degrees of freedom are studied in detail. Elimination of one ``clock'' variable through the Hamiltonian constraint leads to a description…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ian D. Lawrie , Richard J. Epp

We study how some recently proposed noncontextuality tests based on quantum interferometry are affected if the test particles propagate as open systems in presence of a gaussian stochastic background. We show that physical consistency…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , R. Romano

The probability representation for quantum states of the universe in which the states are described by a fair probability distribution instead of wave function (or density matrix) is developed to consider cosmological dynamics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , C. Stornaiolo

A model quantum cosmology is used to illustrate how arrows of time emerge in a universe governed by a time-neutral dynamical theory constrained by time asymmetric initial and final boundary conditions represented by initial and final…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 James B. Hartle

The thermodynamic formalism, which was first developed for dynamical systems and then applied to discrete Markov processes, turns out to be well suited for continuous time Markov processes as well, provided the definitions are interpreted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vivien Lecomte , Cecile Appert-Rolland , Frederic Van-Wijland

We prove that, under suitable assumptions, operationally motivated data completely determine a space-time in which the quantum systems can be interpreted as evolving. At the same time, the dynamics of the quantum system is also determined.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. J. Summers , R. K. White

It is proposed to define "quantumness" of a system (micro or macroscopic, physical, biological, social, political) by starting with understanding that quantum mechanics is a statistical theory. It says us only about probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Andrei Khrennikov

Many quantum condensed-matter systems, and probably the quantum vacuum of our Universe, are strongly correlated and strongly interacting fermionic systems, which cannot be treated perturbatively. However, physics which emerges in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. E. Volovik

This paper introduces coordinate-independent methods for analysing multiscale dynamical systems using numerical techniques based on the transfer operator and its adjoint. In particular, we present a method for testing whether an arbitrary…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-30 Gary Froyland , Georg A. Gottwald , Andy Hammerlindl

Dynamics, the study of change, is normally the subject of mechanics. Whether the chosen mechanics is ``fundamental'' and deterministic or ``phenomenological'' and stochastic, all changes are described relative to an external time. Here we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ariel Caticha

Exactly solvable models provide an opportunity to study different aspects of reduced quantum dynamics in detail. We consider the reduced dynamics of a single spin in finite XX and XY spin 1/2 chains. First we introduce a general expression…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Oleg Lychkovskiy

A new dynamical paradigm merging quantum dynamics with cosmology is discussed. Time evolution involves a genuine passage of time, which distinguishes the formalism from those where dynamics in space is equivalent to statics in space-time.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Marek Czachor

A small quantum scattering system (the microsystem) is studied in interaction with a large system (the macrosystem) described by unknown stochastic variables. The interaction between the two systems is diagonal for the microsystem in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. -E. Eriksson

An effective formalism for quantum constrained systems is presented which allows manageable derivations of solutions and observables, including a treatment of physical reality conditions without requiring full knowledge of the physical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Martin Bojowald , Barbara Sandhoefer , Aureliano Skirzewski , Artur Tsobanjan

In this paper, we introduce the concept of random time changes in dynamical systems. The sub- ordination principle may be applied to study the long time behavior of the random time systems. We show, under certain assumptions on the class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-21 R. Capuani , L. Di Persio , Y. Kondratiev , M. Ricciardi , J. L. da Silva

The present work is an example of the application of the dynamical system analysis in the context of cosmology. Here cosmic evolution is considered in the background of homogeneous and isotropic flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider a quaternionic quantum formalism for the description of quantum states and quantum dynamics. We prove that generalized quantum measurements on physical systems in quaternionic quantum theory can be simulated by usual quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-29 Matthew A. Graydon

The most general evolution of the density matrix of a quantum system with a finite-dimensional state space is by stochastic maps which take a density matrix linearly into the set of density matrices. These dynamical stochastic maps form a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. C. G. Sudarshan , Anil Shaji
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