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We describe a novel type of weak cryptographic private key that can exist in any discrete logarithm based public-key cryptosystem set in a group of prime order $p$ where $p-1$ has small divisors. Unlike the weak private keys based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Michael John Jacobson, , Prabhat Kushwaha

We experimentally demonstrate quantum data compression exploiting hidden subgroup symmetries using a photonic quantum processor. Classical databases containing generalized periodicities-symmetries that are in the worst cases inefficient for…

Shor's algorithms for factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer employ Fourier transforms preceding a final measurement. It is shown that such a Fourier transform can be carried out in a semi-classical way in which a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert B. Griffiths , Chi-Sheng Niu

For any finite group $G$, any transitive $G$-set $X$ and any field ${\Bbb F}$, we consider the vector space ${\Bbb F}^X$ of all functions from $X$ to ${\Bbb F}$, which is a $G$-space isomorphic to the permutation ${\Bbb F} G$-module ${\Bbb…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Bocong Chen , Yun Fan , Gaojun Luo

This paper introduces a completely new approach to encryption based on group theoretic quantum framework. Quantum cryptography has essentially focused only on key distribution and proceeded with classical encryption algorithm with the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Srinivasan , C. Sanjeevakumar , L. Sudarsan , M. Kasi Rajan , R. Venkatesh

The search for elliptic quantum groups leads to a modified quantum Yang-Baxter relation and to a special class of quasi-triangular quasi Hopf algebras. This paper calculates deformations of standard quantum groups (with or without spectral…

q-alg · 数学 2014-05-27 Christian Frønsdal

Currently there is an active Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) solutions search, which attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks by means of for instance Shor polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems like…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Pedro Hecht

For a finite-index $\mathrm{II}_1$ subfactor $N \subset M$, we prove the existence of a universal Hopf $\ast$-algebra (or, a discrete quantum group in the analytic language) acting on $M$ in a trace-preserving fashion and fixing $N$…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-03-02 Suvrajit Bhattacharjee , Alexandru Chirvasitu , Debashish Goswami

Gibbs sampling from continuous real-valued functions is a challenging problem of interest in machine learning. Here we leverage quantum Fourier transforms to build a quantum algorithm for this task when the function is periodic. We use the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Arsalan Motamedi , Pooya Ronagh

Quantum codes are subspaces of the state space of a quantum system that are used to protect quantum information. Some common classes of quantum codes are stabilizer (or additive) codes, non-stabilizer (or non-additive) codes obtained from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Hari Dilip Kumar , B. Sundar Rajan

How can we take inspiration from a typical quantum algorithm to design heuristics for machine learning? A common blueprint, used from Deutsch-Josza to Shor's algorithm, is to place labeled information in superposition via an oracle,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 David Wakeham , Maria Schuld

We give new polynomial-time algorithms for testing isomorphism of a class of groups given by multiplication tables (GpI). Two results (Cannon & Holt, J. Symb. Comput. 2003; Babai, Codenotti & Qiao, ICALP 2012) imply that GpI reduces to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Joshua A. Grochow , Youming Qiao

We study the problem of subgroup discovery for survival analysis, where the goal is to find an interpretable subset of the data on which a Cox model is highly accurate. Our work is the first to study this particular subgroup problem, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Zachary Izzo , Iain Melvin

This paper is concerned with the subduction problem of type A quantum Iwahori-Hecke algebras $\mathbb{C} \mathbf{H}(\mathfrak{S}_f,q^2)$ with a real deformation parameter $q$, i.e. the problem of decomposing irreducible representations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Chilla

Let $P$ be a generalized laplacian on $R^{2n+1}$. It is known that $P$ is the generating functional of semigroups of measures $\mu_{t}$ on the Heisenberg group $H^{n}$ and $\nu_{t}$ on the Abelian group $R^{2n+1}$. Under some smoothness and…

表示论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Krystian Bekała

We introduce the first provably efficient algorithm to check if a finitely generated subgroup of an almost simple semi-simple group over the rationals is Zariski-dense. We reduce this question to one of computing Galois groups, and to this…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Igor Rivin

The framework of this thesis is fault-tolerant quantum algorithms. Grover's algorithm and quantum walks are described in Chapter 2. We start by highlighting the central role that rotations play in quantum algorithms, explaining Grover's,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Pablo Antonio Moreno Casares

In arXiv:1210.3178 it was shown that subgroup depth may be computed from the permutation module of the left or right cosets: this holds more generally for a Hopf subalgebra, from which we note in this paper that finite depth of a Hopf…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-27 A. Hernandez , L. Kadison , C. J. Young

We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in the Special Affine group $\mathsf{SA}(2, \mathbb{Z}) = \mathbb{Z}^2 \rtimes \mathsf{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})$, which is the group of affine transformations of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^2$ that preserve…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Ruiwen Dong

The problem of computing the optimum of a function on a finite set is an important problem in mathematics and computer science. Many combinatorial problems such as MAX-SAT and MAXCUT can be recognized as optimization problems on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Jiangting Yang , Ke Ye , Lihong Zhi