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Why do we need quantization to describe vision? What are the quadrature operators of the electromagnetic field? Is it possible to measure them? What are the characteristic functions useful for? In this brief tutorial we provide the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Stefano Olivares

We investigate the infinite volume limit of quantized photon fields in multimode coherent states. We show that for states containing a continuum of coherent modes, it is mathematically and physically natural to consider their phases to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

For closed quantum systems driven away from equilibrium, work is often defined in terms of projective measurements of initial and final energies. This definition leads to statistical distributions of work that satisfy nonequilibrium work…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Christopher Jarzynski , H. T. Quan , Saar Rahav

Starting from the Pauli Hamiltonian operator, we derive a scalar quantum kinetic equations for spin-1/2 systems. Here the regular Wigner two-state matrix is replaced by a scalar distribution function in extended phase space. Apart from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Jens Zamanian , Mattias Marklund , Gert Brodin

In presence of dissipation, quantal states may acquire complex-valued phase effects. We suggest a notion of dissipative interferometry that accommodates this complex-valued structure and that may serve as a tool for analyzing the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Erik Sjöqvist

One of the most prominent quasiprobability functions in quantum mechanics is the Wigner function that gives the right marginal probability functions if integrated over position or momentum. Here we depart from the definition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Hector Moya-Cessa

In the second part of our review (for the first part see quant-ph/0108080), we discuss a physical model for generation of "truncated" coherent and squeezed states in finite-dimensional Hibert spaces.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wieslaw Leonski , Adam Miranowicz

An adapted representation of quantum mechanics sheds new light on the relationship between quantum states and classical states. In this approach the space of quantum states splits into a product of the state space of classical mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christoph Nölle

We present a phase space description of the process of quantum teleportation for a system with an $N$ dimensional space of states. For this purpose we define a discrete Wigner function which is a minor variation of previously existing ones.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Pablo Paz

We examine the dynamics of a wave packet that initially corresponds to a coherent state in the model of quantum kicked rotator. This main model of quantum chaos, which allows for a transition from regular to to chaotic behavior in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kirill N. Alekseev , Dima S. Primak

The concept of phase space distribution functions and their evolution is used in the case of en enlarged phase space. In particular, we include the intrinsic spin of particles and present a quantum kinetic evolution equation for a scalar…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Marklund , J. Zamanian , G. Brodin

A recently introduced hierarchy of states of a single mode quantised radiation field is examined for the case of centered Guassian Wigner distributions. It is found that the onset of squeezing among such states signals the transition to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Arvind , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

The Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) distribution has recently emerged as a powerful quasiprobability framework with wide-ranging applications in quantum information processing tasks. In this work, we introduce an experimentally motivated criterion for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sudip Chakrabarty , Bivas Mallick , Saheli Mukherjee , Ananda G. Maity

Quantum manifestations of the dynamics around resonant tori in perturbed Hamiltonian systems, dictated by the Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem, are shown to exist. They are embedded in the interactions involving states which differ in a number…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. A. Wisniacki , M. Saraceno , F. J. Arranz , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo

The concepts of independence and totalness of subspaces are introduced in the context of quasi-probability distributions in phase space, for quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. Vourdas

Special quantum states exist which are quasiclassical quantizations of regions of phase space that are weakly chaotic. In a weakly chaotic region, the orbits are quite regular and remain in the region for some time before escaping and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. E. Prange , R. Narevich , Oleg Zaitsev

The phase-space representation for a relativistic linear oscillator in a homogeneous external field expressed through the finite-difference equation is constructed. Explicit expressions of the relativistic oscillator Wigner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 S. M. Nagiyev , G. H. Guliyeva , E. I. Jafarov

This paper aims to explore the inherent connection among Heisenberg groups, quantum Fourier transform and (quasiprobability) distribution functions. Distribution functions for continuous and finite quantum systems are examined first as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Manas K. Patra , Samuel L. Braunstein

We irradiated an rf-SQUID qubit with large-amplitude and high frequency electromagnetic field. Population transitions between macroscopic distinctive quantum states due to Landau-Zener transitions at energy-level avoided crossings were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Yiwen Wang , Shanhua Cong , Xueda Wen , Cheng Pan , Guozhu Sun , Jian Chen , Lin Kang , Weiwei Xu , Yang Yu , Peiheng Wu

We introduce Quantum Time-Frequency Analysis, which expands the approach of Quantum Harmonic Analysis to include modulations of operators in addition to translations. This is done by a projective representation of double-phase space, and we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-04 Franz Luef , Henry McNulty