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The quantum circuit model is the de-facto way of designing quantum algorithms. Yet any level of abstraction away from the underlying hardware incurs overhead. In the era of near-term, noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) hardware with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Laura Clinton , Johannes Bausch , Toby Cubitt

Many important social phenomena are characterized by repeated interactions among individuals over time such as email exchanges in an organization or face-to-face interactions in a classroom. To understand the underlying mechanisms of social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Rumana Lakdawala , Joris Mulder , Roger Leenders

We prove new results on lazy random walks on finite graphs. To start, we obtain new estimates on return probabilities $P^t(x,x)$ and the maximum expected hitting time $t_{\rm hit}$, both in terms of the relaxation time. We also prove a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Roberto I. Oliveira , Yuval Peres

In multistage perfect matching problems we are given a sequence of graphs on the same vertex set and asked to find a sequence of perfect matchings, corresponding to the sequence of graphs, such that consecutive matchings are as similar as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Markus Chimani , Niklas Troost , Tilo Wiedera

We first prove a one-to-one correspondence between finding Hamiltonian cycles in a cubic planar graphs and finding trees with specific properties in dual graphs. Using this information, we construct an exact algorithm for finding…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-07 Bohao Yao , Charl Ras , Hamid Mokhtar

Differences between computer simulation of dynamical systems and laboratory experiments are common in teaching and research in engineering. Normally, numerical inaccuracy and the non-ideal behaviour of the devices involved in the experiment…

Interacting with human agents in complex scenarios presents a significant challenge for robotic navigation, particularly in environments that necessitate both collision avoidance and collaborative interaction, such as indoor spaces. Unlike…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Lingfeng Sun , Yixiao Wang , Pin-Yun Hung , Changhao Wang , Xiang Zhang , Zhuo Xu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Interaction between vehicles and pedestrians is seen in many areas such as crosswalks and intersections. In this paper, we study a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with a bottleneck at a boundary caused by an interaction. Due to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Proximal gradient methods have been found to be highly effective for solving minimization problems with non-negative constraints or L1-regularization. Under suitable nondegeneracy conditions, it is known that these algorithms identify the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Julie Nutini , Mark Schmidt , Warren Hare

This paper addresses the problem of finding the depth overhead that will be incurred when running quantum circuits on near-term quantum computers. Specifically, it is envisaged that near-term quantum computers will have low qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Steven Herbert

In modern applications of graphs algorithms, where the graphs of interest are large and dynamic, it is unrealistic to assume that an input representation contains the full information of a graph being studied. Hence, it is desirable to use…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Nithin Varma , Yuichi Yoshida

We consider the NP-hard problem of finding a spanning tree with a maximum number of internal vertices. This problem is a generalization of the famous Hamiltonian Path problem. Our dynamic-programming algorithms for general and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-06-12 Henning Fernau , Serge Gaspers , Daniel Raible

Many real-world networks of interest are embedded in physical space. We present a new random graph model aiming to reflect the interplay between the geometries of the graph and of the underlying space. The model favors configurations with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Jean-Christophe Mourrat , Daniel Valesin

Time-symmetric integration schemes share with symplectic schemes the property that their energy errors show a much better behavior than is the case for generic integration schemes. Allowing adaptive time steps typically leads to a loss of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Kaplan , Hasan Saygin , Piet Hut , Jun Makino

With increasing game size, a problem of computational complexity arises. This is especially true in real world problems such as in social systems, where there is a significant population of players involved in the game, and the complexity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Tatsuya Iwase , Takahiro Shiga

Background: The computationally intensive task of real-time rendering can be offloaded to remote cloud systems. However, due to network latency, interactive remote rendering (IRR) introduces the challenge of interaction latency (IL), which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Richard Cloete , Nick Holliman

Temporal graphs are graphs where the edge set can change in each time step, and the vertex set stays the same. Exploration of temporal graphs whose snapshot in each time step is a connected graph, called connected temporal graphs, has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Konstantinos Dogeas , Thomas Erlebach , Frank Kammer , Johannes Meintrup , William K. Moses

We propose new Lieb-Robinson bounds (bounds on the speed of propagation of information in quantum systems) with an explicit dependence on the interaction strengths of the Hamiltonian. For systems with more than two interactions it is found…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz , Jeff Hnybida

We consider the problem of finding lower bounds on the I/O complexity of arbitrary computations in a two level memory hierarchy. Executions of complex computations can be formalized as an evaluation order over the underlying computation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Saachi Jain , Matei Zaharia

A simple random walk on a graph is a sequence of movements from one vertex to another where at each step an edge is chosen uniformly at random from the set of edges incident on the current vertex, and then transitioned to next vertex.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Mohammed Abdullah