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Recent results show that Kochen-Specker (KS) sets of observables are fundamental to quantum information, computation, and foundations beyond previous expectations. Among KS sets, those that are unique up to unitary transformations (i.e.,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Stefan Trandafir , Adán Cabello

Quantum contextuality is a source of quantum computational power and a theoretical delimiter between classical and quantum structures. It has been substantiated by numerous experiments and prompted generation of state independent contextual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Mladen Pavicic

It has been argued that any test of quantum contextuality is nullified by the fact that perfect orthogonality and perfect compatibility cannot be achieved in finite precision experiments. We introduce experimentally testable two-qutrit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Adan Cabello , Marcelo Terra Cunha

We investigate the problem of coexistence of position and momentum observables. We characterize those pairs of position and momentum observables which have a joint observable.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-18 C. Carmeli , T. Heinonen , A. Toigo

The challenge of determining bounds for the minimal number of vectors in a three-dimensional Kochen-Specker (KS) set has captivated the quantum foundations community for decades. This paper establishes a weak lower bound of 10 vectors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Tom Williams , Andrei Constantin

Stapp claims that, when spatial degrees of freedom are taken into account, Everett quantum mechanics is ambiguous due to a "core basis problem." To examine an aspect of this claim I generalize the ideal measurement model to include…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark A. Rubin

Let $X$ be a cubic surface over a global field $k$. We prove that a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of $k$-points on $X$ will persist over every extension $L/k$ with degree relatively prime to $3$. In other words, a cubic surface…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Carlos Rivera , Bianca Viray

The conflict between the physical degrees of freedom of gauge bosons and the Lorentz group irreps naturally used to describe their couplings to matter fields are illustrated and discussed, and applied to issues of linear and angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 T. Goldman

Amplitude of the Coulomb blockade oscillations is calculated for a single-mode Josephson junction with arbitrary electron transparency $D$. It is shown that the Coulomb blockade is suppressed in ballistic junctions with $D\to 1$. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Averin

The requirements of conformal invariance for the two point function of the energy momentum tensor in the neighbourhood of a plane boundary are investigated, restricting the conformal group to those transformations leaving the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

Two notions of nonclassicality that have been investigated intensively are: (i) negativity, that is, the need to posit negative values when representing quantum states by quasiprobability distributions such as the Wigner representation, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-07 Robert W. Spekkens

The classical Cantor's intersection theorem states that in a complete metric space $X$, intersection of every decreasing sequence of nonempty closed bounded subsets, with diameter approaches zero, has exactly one point. In this article, we…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-25 Ajit K. Gupta , Saikat Mukherjee

We use the mathematical language of sheaf theory to give a unified treatment of non-locality and contextuality, in a setting which generalizes the familiar probability tables used in non-locality theory to arbitrary measurement covers; this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Samson Abramsky , Adam Brandenburger

Proofs of Bell-Kochen-Specker contextuality demonstrate that there exists sets of projectors that cannot each be assigned either 0 or 1 such that each basis formed from them contains exactly one 1-assigned projector. Instead, at least some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Andrew W. Simmons

The Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem is a cornerstone result in quantum foundations, establishing that quantum correlations in Hilbert spaces of dimension $d \geq 3$ cannot be explained by (consistent) hidden variable theories that assign a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Ravishankar Ramanathan

A basic problem in operator theory is to estimate how a small perturbation effects the eigenspaces of a self-adjoint compact operator. In this paper, we prove upper bounds for the subspace distance, taylored for structured random…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-18 Moritz Jirak , Martin Wahl

We present a definition of the two-sided inverse of position operator in general case of deformed Heisenberg algebra leading to minimal length. Energy spectrum and eigenfunctions in momentum space for 1D Coulomb-like potential in deformed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

Two generalizations of Kempf's quadratic canonical commutation relation in one dimension are considered. The first one is the most general quadratic commutation relation. The corresponding nonzero minimal uncertainties in position and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Christiane Quesne , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

Ballistic electrons flowing through a constriction can transfer momentum to the lattice and excite a vibration of a free-standing conductor. We show (both numerically and analytically) that the electromechanical noise power P does not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Tajic , M. Kindermann , C. W. J. Beenakker

A time-dependent Kohn-Sham (KS) like theory is presented for N bosons in thre e and lower-dimensional traps. We derive coupled equations, which allow one to calculate the energies of elementary excitations. A rigorous proof is given to show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev
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