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We study non-local properties of generic three-qubit pure states. First, we obtain the distributions of both the coefficients and the only phase in the five-term decomposition of Ac\'in et al. for an ensemble of random pure states generated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marco Enriquez , Francisco Delgado , Karol Życzkowski

We study the distinguishability norms associated to families of locally restricted POVMs on multipartite systems. These norms (introduced by Matthews, Wehner and Winter) quantify how quantum measurements, subject to locality constraints,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Guillaume Aubrun , Cécilia Lancien

Understanding multipartite entanglement is vital, as it underpins a wide range of phenomena across physics. The study of transformations of states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC) allows one to quantitatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Antoine Neven , David Gunn , Martin Hebenstreit , Barbara Kraus

We report an inductive process that allows for a sequential construction of polynomial invariants of state coefficients for multipartite quantum states. The starting point can be a physically meaningful invariant of a smaller part of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We consider the task of deciding whether an unknown qubit state falls in a prescribed neighborhood of a reference state. We assume that several copies of the unknown state are given and apply a unitary operation pairwise on them combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss

Let $|\Psi>$ be an arbitrary stabilizer state distributed between three remote parties, such that each party holds several qubits. Let $S$ be a stabilizer group of $|\Psi>$. We show that $|\Psi>$ can be converted by local unitaries into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey Bravyi , David Fattal , Daniel Gottesman

Local distinguishability of orthogonal product states is an area of active research in quantum information theory. However, most of the relevant results about local distinguishability found in bipartite quantum systems and very few are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

Genuine 3-qubit entanglement comes in two different inconvertible types represented by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and the W state. We describe a specific method based on local positive operator valued measures and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Walther , K. J. Resch , A. Zeilinger

Experimental free-will or measurement independence is one of the crucial assumptions in derivation of any nonlocal theorem. Any nonlocal correlation obtained in quantum world can have a local deterministic explanation if there is no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Arup Roy , Amit Mukherjee , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Manik Banik , Subhadipa Das

We introduce algebriac sets in the products of complex projective spaces for multipartite mixed states, which are independent of their eigenvalues and only measure the "position" of their eigenvectors, as their non-local invariants (ie.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

Building on an earlier proposal for the production of polarization-entangled microwaves by means of intraband transitions in a pair of quantum dots, we show how this device can be used to transfer an unknown single-qubit state from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. J. P. Ament , C. W. J. Beenakker

We consider one copy of a quantum system prepared in one of two orthogonal pure states, entangled or otherwise, and distributed between any number of parties. We demonstrate that it is possible to identify which of these two states the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Walgate , Anthony J. Short , Lucien Hardy , Vlatko Vedral

Entanglement is a resource to overcome the natural restriction of operations used for state manipulation to Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). Hence, a bipartite maximally entangled state is a state which can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , B. Kraus

It is well known that the majorization condition is the necessary and sufficient condition for the deterministic transformations of both pure bipartite entangled states by local operations and coherent states under incoherent operations. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Gokhan Torun , Ali Yildiz

Two types of results are presented for distinguishing pure bipartite quantum states using Local Operations and Classical Communications. We examine sets of states that can be perfectly distinguished, in particular showing that any three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Nathanson

We consider one copy of a quantum system prepared with equal prior probability in one of two non-orthogonal entangled states of multipartite distributed among separated parties. We demonstrate that these two states can be optimally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yi-Xin Chen , Dong Yang

We derive a set of invariants under local unitary transformations for arbitrary dimensional quantum systems. These invariants are given by hyperdeterminants and independent from the detailed pure state decompositions of a given quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Ting-Gui Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost , Ming-Jing Zhao , Shao-Ming Fei

We construct the protocols to achieve probabilistic and deterministic entanglement transformations for bipartite pure states by means of local operations and classical communication. A new condition on pure contraction transformations is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. M. D'Ariano , M. F. Sacchi

We construct a canonical form for pure states in $\bwe^3(\bC^6)$, the three-fermion system with six single particle states, under local unitary (LU) transformations, i.e., the unitary group $\Un(6)$. We also construct a minimal set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic , Markus Grassl , Bei Zeng

Quantum hypothesis testing (QHT) provides an effective method to discriminate between two quantum states using a two-outcome positive operator-valued measure (POVM). Two types of decision errors in a QHT can occur. In this paper we focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Yi Shen , Carlo Maria Scandolo , Lin Chen